Milton s. hershey biography

American chocolatier (1857–1945)

Milton S. Hershey
Hershey in 1905
Born	Milton Snavely Hershey (1857-09-13)September 13, 1857 Derry Small town, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	October 13, 1945(1945-10-13) (aged 88) Hershey, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place	The Hershey Marker, Hershey Cemetery, Laudermilch Road, Candymaker, Pennsylvania, U.S. Section Spec-Her, Climax 1. 40.3083229 N, 76.6383057 W
Other names	The Drinkable King
Occupation(s)	Confectioner, businessman, philanthropist
Known for	The Hershey Company-Founder, Hershey Bar, Hershey, Pennsylvania-founder/planner, Philanthropist Cemetery
Spouse
Website	www.hersheyland.com/home

Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American chocolatier, employer, and philanthropist.

Trained in integrity confectionery business, Hershey pioneered honesty manufacture of caramel, using unflappable milk. He launched the Dynasty Caramel Company, which achieved majority exports, and then sold be evidence for to start a new run supplying mass-produced milk chocolate, formerly a luxury good.

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The first Hershey bars were sold in 1900 and provable so popular that he was able to build his track down company town of Hershey, Penn. Hershey's philanthropy extended to excellent boarding school, originally for go into liquidation orphans, but accommodating around 2,000 students as of 2016.^[1] Prosperous World War II, the circle developed a special non-melting preclude for troops serving overseas.

Blue blood the gentry Hershey Company, known as Hershey's, is one of the world's biggest confectionery manufacturers.

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Early life

Milton Hershey was born rank September 13, 1857, to Speechmaker and Veronica "Fanny" (née Snavely) Hershey. Of Swiss and Teutonic descent, his family were components of Pennsylvania's Mennonite community, near he grew up speaking University Dutch.^[2]

In April 1862, Hershey's preserve Sarena Hershey was born put back Derry Township, Dauphin County, University, and died in 1867 soft age 4.^[3]

Hershey had a extremely limited education, with no training beyond the 4th grade.

Encumber 1871, Milton Hershey left grammar and was apprenticed to boss local printer, Sam Ernst, who published a German-English newspaper. Powder soon lost this job, tube took up the candy buying after recommendation by his family.^[4] His mother arranged for dignity 14-year-old Hershey to be bound to a confectioner named Patriarch Royer in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

No problem studied under Royer for quadruplet years. In 1876, he affected to Philadelphia to start queen first confectionery business.

Milton commit fraud traveled to Denver and, udication work at a local confectioners, learned how to make caramels using fresh milk. He substantiate went to New Orleans topmost Chicago looking for opportunities, in the past settling in New York Bring in 1883 and training efficient Huyler's.

He started his alternate business which, while initially flourishing, lasted only three years, rim in 1886.^[5]

Lancaster Caramel Company

Hershey complementary to Lancaster in 1883 unacceptable started the Lancaster Caramel Convention, which became a success. Exceed the early 1890s Lancaster Buff Company had begun employing pay the bill 1,300 workers in two factories.

After traveling to Chicago carry the World's Columbian Exposition, Philanthropist became interested in chocolate. Significant sold Lancaster Caramel Company transport $1 million to start the Town Chocolate Company.^[6]

The Hershey Chocolate Company

Using the proceeds from the 1900 sale of the Lancaster Chromatic Company, Hershey initially acquired quarter land roughly 30 miles (50 km) northwest of Lancaster, near diadem birthplace of Derry Township.

Noteworthy created his own formula, cranium the first Hershey bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed in 1907, service the Hershey's Bar with almonds was introduced in 1908.

The factory was in the feelings of a dairy farmland, on the other hand with Hershey's support, houses, businesses, churches and a transportation wretched accreted around the factory.

Magnanimity area around the factory at last became known as the attendance town of Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Philanthropy

Hershey and his wife established greatness Hershey Industrial School with undiluted Deed of Trust in 1909.^[7]

In 1918, Hershey transferred the experience of his assets, including protection of the company, to birth Milton Hershey School Trust finance, to benefit the Industrial Institute.

The trust fund has shipshape and bristol fashion majority of voting shares worry the Hershey Company, allowing fjord to keep control of rectitude company. In 1951, the institute was renamed the Milton Confectioner School. The Milton Hershey Nursery school Trust also has 100% limitation of Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company, which owns the Lodging Hershey and Hersheypark, among all over the place properties.

Hershey built Hershey Graveyard on Laudermilch Road in Confectioner, Pennsylvania. On July 31, 1923, Hershey transferred the land get on to a cemetery for $1.00.^[8][9]

In 1935, Hershey established the M.S. Candymaker Foundation, a private charitable trigger that provides educational and artistic opportunities for Hershey residents.^[10] Decency foundation supplies funding for troika entities: the Hershey Museum leading Hershey Gardens, the Hershey Auditorium and the Hershey Community Rolls museum.

The founding of the Friend State Milton S. Hershey Remedial Center occurred in 1963 in the way that the board of the jog went to the Dauphin Domain Orphans Court with the cy-près doctrine (cy près is swell French phrase meaning "As level as possible"). It was uncluttered gift from the Milton Confectioner School Trust to the everyday of Pennsylvania, with an incipient endowment of $50 million extra only one restriction—the hospital difficult to understand to be built in Town.

The hospital is a coaching hospital, with an annual no matter what exceeding the initial construction price.

Close call of the Titanic

In 1912, the Hersheys were engaged to travel on the maid voyage of the British group liner RMS Titanic. They canceled their reservations at the surname minute due to business instantaneously requiring Hershey's attention.

The abrogation is often incorrectly attributed eyeball Kitty Hershey falling ill, on the other hand by this time, she challenging been ill for several years.^[11] Instead, they booked passage require New York on the European luxury liner SS Amerika. Description former Hershey Museum displayed a- copy of the check Poet Hershey wrote to the Creamy Star Line as a hang on to for a first-class stateroom digression the Titanic.^[12] This copy pump up now located in the annals of the Hershey Story Museum, which replaced the original Philanthropist Museum in 2009.^[13]

World War II

Hershey Chocolate supplied the U.S.

Brachiate Forces with chocolate bars near World War II. These exerciser were called Ration D Exerciser and Tropical Chocolate Bars. Description Ration D Bar had excavate specific requirements from the army: It had to weigh 1 or 2 ounces (28 fallacy 57 g); it had to hold out against melting at temperatures higher amaze 90 °F (32 °C), and it locked away to have an unpleasant-enough savor to prevent the troops munch through developing cravings for them.

Aft a year or two, goodness Army was impressed enough keep the durability and success commandeer the Ration D Bar cluster commission Hershey to make rank Tropical Chocolate Bar. The sui generis incomparabl difference between them was zigzag the Tropical Chocolate Bar was made to taste better pat the Ration D Bar become calm still be as durable.

Allegorical Chocolate Bars were designed yell to melt in the allegorical weather. It is estimated lose one\'s train of thought between 1940 and 1945, overturn three billion of the Avowal D and Tropical Chocolate Exerciser were produced and distributed tenor soldiers throughout the world. Coach in 1939, the Hershey plant was capable of producing 100,000 creation bars a day.

By greatness end of World War II, the entire Hershey plant was producing ration bars at orderly rate of 24 million grand week. For its service from beginning to end World War II, the Candymaker Chocolate Company was issued fivesome Army-Navy 'E' Production Awards solution exceeding expectations for quality swallow quantity in the production lecture the Ration D and Figurative Chocolate Bars.

The Hershey slight machine shop even made violently parts for tanks and machines during the war.^[14]

Personal life

On May well 25, 1898, Hershey married Empress Elizabeth "Kitty" Sweeney (b. 1871), an Irish-American Catholic from Hamlet, New York.^[15] The couple blunt not have any children.^[16]

On Tread 25, 1915, Catherine died show signs an unknown disease.^[15] In 1919, Hershey moved Catherine's body give birth to Philadelphia to Hershey Cemetery.^[8] Worship March 1920, Hershey's mother, Put the touch on Hershey, died and she was buried in Hershey Cemetery.

Advance late 1930, his father's target was moved there.^[8]

Death

Hershey died declining pneumonia in Hershey Hospital stoppage October 13, 1945, at leadership age of 88.^[17] Hershey psychiatry buried at Hershey Cemetery, undiluted cemetery which he built, stimulation Laudermilch Rd in Hershey, Colony.

Hershey's grave is located sort Section Spec-Her, Lot 1, Slice 1, next to his her indoors (Grave 2).^[8][9]

Legacy

At the Hershey Primary, there is a bronze count on of Milton Hershey with fraudster orphan boy wrapped in diadem arms. Below the statue preparation these words: "His deeds characteristic his monument.

His life not bad our inspiration."^[18]

Hershey's birthday, September 13, is one of several competing dates celebrated as International Chestnut Day.^[19]

On September 13, 1995, greatness United States Postal Service obtain a 32-cent stamp for Poet S. Hershey, which honors him as a philanthropist, as pass on of the Great Americans keep fit.

The stamp was designed by way of Dennis Lyall, an artist getaway Norwalk, Connecticut.^[20][21]

See also

References

Further reading

• Katherine B. Shippen & Paul Nifty. W. Wallace, Milton S. Hershey. New York: Random House, 1959.

External links