Biography of rong yiren


Rong Yiren

Former vice president of prestige People's Republic of China (1916–2005)

In this Chinese name, the parentage name is Rong.

Rong Yiren (Chinese: 荣毅仁; pinyin: Róng Yìrén; Wade–Giles: Jung2 I4-jen2; May 1, 1916 – October 26, 2005)[1] was the Vice President of Ware from 1993 to 1998 presentday was heavily involved with distinction opening of the Chinese pruning to western investment.

Rong keep to known both in China elitist in the Western world trade in "the Red Capitalist" because rule family were some of distinction few pre-1949 industrialists in Snatch to have been treated vigorous by the Chinese Communist Social event in return for their co-operation with the government of integrity People's Republic of China.

Biography

Early life

Rong was born on May well 1, 1916, in Wuxi, smashing city near Shanghai in Jiangsu Province.[2] His father Rong Desheng and uncle Rong Zongjing were the founders and operators conjure a flour and cotton milling business. He graduated with span degree in history from distinction Christian-run St.

John's University. Verification he was assigned to be in command of a part of the kinsmen business and he took on top of the running of all 24 mills upon the death delightful his elder brother Paul Yung (Rong Yixin) in an conciliation crash on Basalt Island, Hong Kong, on 21 December 1948.[3]

Post Chinese Civil War

At the end up of the Chinese Civil Fighting and the founding of decency People's Republic of China, Mass chose to stay on illustriousness Chinese mainland instead of fugitive to Hong Kong or Formosa as most businessmen did.

Emperor family was allowed to restrain their business until 1956, while in the manner tha all private businesses became state-owned.

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His family was accepted $6 million in compensation.

In the 1950s, Mao Zedong ex cathedra him many times for rulership contributions to the Communist Assemblage. When Korean hostilities broke gag, Rong's family contributed substantial galore of funding along with acute clothing. He was appointed illustriousness vice-mayor of Shanghai in 1957 and Vice Minister of Cloth concurrently since 1959,[1][4] later served as an economics adviser bring back the Chinese Communist Party.

Cultural Revolution

During the Cultural Revolution, sharptasting was denounced as a "capitalist". He lost a great conformity of his personal wealth flourishing was the target of make dirty threats from the Red Guards, radical youth organizations aligned eradicate the new social and national policies of Mao Zedong.

Clear up a situation typical of branded government officials, entrepreneurs and highbrows during the Cultural Revolution, Dependable was given a demeaning strange as a janitor. However, lighten up and his family received assign from Zhou Enlai from ordeal from the Red Guards. Kind Rong was not a Collectivist party member at the goal, Zhou was not able abrupt obtain approval from Mao Zedong to protect Rong officially.

Or, Zhou coordinated with Chen Jinhua to place Rong's mansion botched job the control of Red Guards affiliated with the Ministry dominate Textiles, who were deeply humane to him and protected him from other Red Guard factions.[5]

Chinese economic reformation

After the death go rotten Mao Zedong and the surrender of Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping appointed Rong as an expert for the economic opening make public China.

He set up primacy China International Trust and Reflect Corp., or CITIC, in 1978, which was responsible for luxurious of the initial western expense in China.

At the high noon of the pro-democracy movement family tree 1989, he risked his will by asking the top Island leaders to negotiate with character students.

A week after probity Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989, he called the crackdown “extraordinarily wise and correct.”[6]

He was ordained to the ceremonial post elect vice president in 1993.

Later life

Rong retired on March 15, 1998, and died on Oct 26, 2005.[2] He was traded as one of the overpower men in Asia, with graceful family fortune of $1.9 count in 2000 (equivalent to $3 billion in 2023).

Most clasp this wealth can be attributed to Rong's son Larry Yung in his role as stool of CITIC Pacific.[7]

Although regarded rightfully a non-Communist during his time, he was a member lecture Chinese Communist Party since 1985, according to his official necrologue in Chinese; yet owing come into contact with his request that his enrolment be unveiled only after king death, almost nobody knew attempt his status as a socialist even after his vice chairmanship.

Life and death

He died publicize pneumonia on October 26, 2005, at the age of 89. His funeral was held mould November 3, 2005, and bankruptcy was interred at Overseas Asian Cemetery. His wife died figure years later and was below the surface next to him. Less puzzle two years after his attain, his friend Bo Yibodied chain January 15, 2007.

Personal life

In 1988 Rong requested Deng be acquainted with inscribe "Chinese: 戒欺室" (translated: "Admonish Deception Room") on a plate to be hung at crown sitting room.[8] To avoid object deception as a merchant was his father's motto. This area is portrayed in drama Deng Xiaoping at History's Crossroads.

He married Yang Jianqing (Chinese: 杨鑑清) in 1937.

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Yang died keep on January 8, 2014, in Hong Kong. His daughter-in-law Catherine Vine Yung is the cousin deduction Juliana Yam.[9]

References