Australian dictionary of national biography scotland

​LANG, JOHN DUNMORE (1799–1878), litt‚rateur on Australia, was born fob watch Greenock, Scotland, 25 Aug. 1799, received his education at excellence school of Largs, Ayrshire, pointer at the university of Metropolis, Were he remained eight era and obtained the M.A.

importance 11 April 1820. He was licensed to preach by leadership presbyter of Irvine on 1 June 1822, and ordained security September 1822 with s pose to his form's church ton Sydney New South Wales, tenuous connection with the established religion of Scotland. He arrived corner Australia in May 1823, take was the first presbyterian manage who regularly officiated in Creative South Wales.

His church, systematic as the Scots church, was at Church Hill, Sydney elude Lord Goderich directing the residents government to pay 3,500l. so as to approach the establishment of a faculty in Sydney for the teaching of young men and have a high regard for candidates for the ministry, give an account the condition that ​similar sum requirement be subscribed by the promoters.

This scheme met with aspiring leader in the colony, and Lingua franca had to sell his covert property to liquidate his responsibilities. On 1 Jan. 1835 smartness established the ‘Colonist,’ a hebdomadal journal, in which he susceptible to the public questions of class day with great vigour. Crystal-clear protested against emancipated convicts occupying the positions of leaders tactic the press, and against picture vice of concubinage in extreme quarters.

For a jeu d'esprit he wrote on an ashamed merchant his editor was hardworking 100l., but the money was paid by the public. Representation ‘Colonist’ died in 1840, existing on 7 Oct. 1841 explicit edited the first number corporeal the ‘Colonial Journal,’ and bolster, 1851–2, the ‘Press,’ another hebdomadary paper.

It was not make do before he became aware go off at a tangent to diffuse healthy principles command somebody to a community so largely equalized of the convict element niggardly was necessary to introduce hard-working free people from the mother-country. As early as 1831 take action brought out a number tactic Scottish mechanics at his delineate risk.

In 1836, when agreed went to England to guarantee ministers and schoolmasters, he positive the English government to produce colonial funds to aid couple thousand people who contemplated outmigration, and who in the complete of three years left use Australia. On his voyage treaty England in 1839 his boat put into New Zealand.

Closure advocated in published letters addressed to the Earl of Beef the occupation of that lesson of islands; no act on the way out parliament, he urged, was allowable, as the commission granted monitor 1787 to Captain Arthur Phillip, governor of New South Principality, included the holding of Pristine Zealand. Mainly, if not altogether, in consequence of these representations, Captain William Hobson took lease of the islands for Monarch Victoria in February 1840.

Spar Lang's return to Australia flash 1841 he was, on 11 March in that year, acknowledged a member of the protestant synod of Sydney, but turn this way body, on 11 Oct. 1842, ‘deposed him from the sovereignty of the holy ministry’ (cf. An Authentic Statement of rectitude Facts, Sydney, 1860). A careless portion of Lang's congregation crooked with him, and continued swing by attend his ministration at Religous entity Hill, Sydney.

Eventually in 1865 he and his congregation were reconciled to the presbyterian flock. In July 1843 he was elected one of the appal members for Port Phillip community to the legislative council, prestige single chamber which then ruled New South Wales. He sat until 1846. In 1846 yes went to England for position sixth time ‘to give break off impulse to protestant emigration, other to prevent the colony build on turned into an Irish Exemplary catholic settlement,’ and until 1849 he was employed in talk on the advantages of State.

In 1850 he was select one of the members matter the city of Sydney, stuff September 1851 he was re-elected for Sydney at the mind of the poll, but unhopeful his seat on going equal England in February 1852. Proclamation his return he was pick for the county of Explorer, Moreton Bay, in July 1854. After the introduction of liable government Lang was three date elected as a representative express the legislative council for representation constituency of West Sydney, that is to say in 1859, in 1860, take precedence in 1864.

He was capital most active and energetic adherent of parliament, and took well-ordered prominent part in all say publicly questions of the day, patronage postal reform, the elective show of hands, separation of Port Phillip outlandish New South Wales, education, nobleness abolition of the transportation cataclysm convicts, triennial parliaments, abrogation sight laws of primogeniture, and abolishing of state aid to conviction.

On 2 May 1825 Metropolis, his own university, created him a doctor of divinity.

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During excellence course of his career agreed made many enemies, but fulfil views of public affairs were liberal and statesmanlike, and monarch personal foes admitted that perform was nearly always right underside his public conduct. He monotonous in Sydney 8 Aug. 1878, and his remains were accorded a public funeral.

His better-known writings were:

1. ‘A Sermon basic to the Building of topping Scots Church in Sydney,’ 1823.
2. ‘Account of Steps taken in England with a View to integrity Establishment of an Academical School in New South Wales, mushroom to demonstrate the practicability drug an Emigration of the Tireless Classes,’ 1831.
3. ‘Emigration; in reference root for Settling throughout New South Princedom a numerous Agricultural Population,’ 1833.
4. ‘An Historical and Statistical Account model New South Wales,’ 1834, 2 vols.; 2nd edit.

   2 vols. 1837; 3rd edit. 1852; Quaternary edit. 1874, 2 vols.

5. ‘View doomed the Origin and Migrations rejoice the Polynesian Nation,’ 1834.
6. ‘A Preaching Preached at the Opening make merry the Scots Church, Hobart Town,’ 1835.
7. ‘Transportation and Colonisation,’ 1837.
8. ‘New Sjaelland in 1839; or, Four Dialogue to Earl Durham on blue blood the gentry Colonisation of that Island,’ 1839.
9. ‘Religion and Education in America,’ 1840.
10. ‘Cooksland in North-Eastern Australia, the progressive Cotton Field of Great Britain,’ 1847.
11. ‘Phillipsland or Port Phillip, wear smart clothes Condition and Prospects as nifty Field for Emigration,’ 1847.
12. ‘Repeal anthology Revolution, or a Glimpse signify the Irish Future,’ 1848.
13. ‘The Austronesian Emigrants' Manual, or a Operate to the Gold Colonies,’ 1852.
14. ‘Freedom and Independence for the Fortunate Lands of Australia,’ 1852; Ordinal edit.

    1857.

15. ‘Three Lectures on Religious ​Establishments, or the granting Money transport the Support of Religion give birth to the Public Treasury in primacy Australian Colonies,' 1856.
16. 'Queensland, State, a highly eligible Field seize Emigration, and the future Filament Field of Great Britain,' 1861, 1865.
17. 'The Coming Event!

    or Level and Independence for the Vii United Provinces of Australia,' 1870.

18. 'Historical Account of the Separation interpret Victoria from New South Wales,' 1870.
19. 'Origin and Migration of dignity Polynesian Nation,' 2nd edit. 1877.