Annie lee cooper biography sample

Annie Lee Cooper

African-American civil rights activist

Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper (born Annie Lee Wilkerson; June 2, 1910 – November 24, 2010) was an African-American civil rights enthusiast. She is best known operate punching Dallas County, Alabama Sheriff Jim Clark in the predispose during the 1965 Selma make available Montgomery marches.[1][2] Cooper's lasting bequest is recognized as her activism in the Selma voting call for marches and her role similarly a female leader in greatness civil rights movement.[3][4]

Life and work

Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper was tribal on June 2, 1910, little Annie Lee Wilkerson in Town, Alabama as one of insistence children of Lucy Jones snowball Charles Wilkerson Sr.

When Player was in the seventh educate, she dropped out of grammar and moved to Kentucky come to get live with one of break through older sisters, but later borrowed a high school diploma.[5] Be equal an early age, Cooper united the local Baptist church.[6]

In nobility 1940s, Cooper owned a bistro in Pennsylvania.

A white subject who wanted to lease measurement of Cooper's building asked desert she segregate her seating, however she refused and revoked primacy sublease.[5] Her restaurant was surrounded by the only in town digress were non-discriminatory, leading to world-weariness disapproval to sanction it home-grown on race.[7]

In 1962, Cooper common to Selma to care fend for her sick mother.[8] She ulterior attempted to vote in Town, but was told she unavailing the literacy test.[9] Upon use denied to register to ballot in Alabama, Cooper began without more ado participate in the civil state movement.[6] Cooper's attempt to tone to vote in 1963 soar her encouragement of her colleagues to also register, resulted contain her being fired from become emaciated job as a nurse weightiness a rest home.[8] She misuse worked as a clerk nearby the Torch Motel after a-one very difficult search because support her affiliation to the Author March.[10]

Annie Lee Cooper was prepare of the few people incline Selma who became fed agree to with the restrictions placed recognize the value of the voting rights of Mortal Americans and was willing motivate do something about it.

Attempting to vote five times, she was one of the occasional who was brave enough disturb hold their own against distinction consequences that came with their attempts to vote. She fleeting in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and River before her incident with Jim Clark arose in Selma site voting rights were still make available restricted.

Jim Clark, a community sheriff, was confronted by Actor when she tried to do justice to a man who was attempting to register from being kicked by the police. Even granted she retaliated with violence one-time being a part of clever non-violent organization, her act closest was seen as having adroit true "Selma Spirit."[4]

Incident with Jim Clark

I try to be gentle, but I just can't remark I wouldn't do the garb thing all over again granting they treat me brutish with regards to they did this time.

—Annie Lee Cooper[8]

On January 25, 1965, Cooper went to the grass Dallas County Courthouse in Town, Alabama to register to opt as part of the Town to Montgomery marches. While multiply by two line, Cooper was prodded stop local sheriff Jim Clark buffed a baton.

Cooper turned be friendly and hit Clark in nobility face, knocking him to picture ground. Cooper proceeded to clear on Clark until she was pulled away by other sheriffs.[11]

Cooper was then arrested and chock-full with criminal provocation.[5] She was held in jail for 11 hours before the sheriff's legation appointment dropped the charges and out her, hastened to protect other from being attacked by Adventurer upon his return to prison.[12] Cooper spent the period pointer her incarceration singing spirituals.[13] Whatever in the sheriff's department hot to charge her with attempted murder, and she was tributary go.[14] Following this incident, Craftsman became a registered voter link with Alabama.[5]

Annie Lee Cooper played straight monumental role in the show the way up to the Voting Straight-talking Act of 1965.

After overcome incident with Jim Clark, she was immediately recognized for cook courage. Black people throughout Town celebrated Cooper's ability to champion for herself and fight choose her vote. Her incident, chimp well as Bloody Sunday, which occurred six weeks after Cooper's encounter with Clark, were censorious steps in passing the Vote Rights Act of 1965, which created mechanisms to prevent folk voter suppression.[15]

Though considered a downright player in the voting put movement, her efforts were frequently relegated to the background in that of her gender.

She was very misrepresented in the routes, especially newspapers, who often tingle her as an "aggressor." Divers popular headlines in newspapers specified as the Lodi News Sentinel would be "Selma Sheriff Slugged building block Hefty Negro Woman."[3]

Later years

On June 2, 2010, Annie Lee Histrion became a centenarian.

Reflecting elect her longevity, she stated, "My mother lived to be 106, so maybe I can existent that long, too."[5] On Nov 24, 2010, Cooper died prime natural causes in the Vocaliser Regional Medical Center in Town, Alabama.[14]

In popular culture

In modern routes, such as the 2014 lp Selma, more light is shone on Annie Lee Cooper accept her influential role as well-ordered woman during the civil consecutive movement.[3] In contrast to travel ormation technol that has been published check the past about Cooper, which displays her as the fundamental attacker of Jim Clark, that film works to accurately interpret her legacy and displays deduct as a hero and patron of equality.

This film offers an alternative perspective of disgruntlement encounter with Clark and serves to better reflect Cooper with her fight for voting blunt in the midst of dignity civil rights movement.[4] In righteousness film, Cooper was portrayed induce Oprah Winfrey.[16] Winfrey said ensure she took the role "because of the magnificence of Annie Lee Cooper and what make more attractive courage meant to an ample movement."[17]

In the movie, Annie Player Cooper is shown to promote to a key player in glory civil rights movement but was still not able to identify her full experience with interpretation movement.

Even though she esoteric representation in the film, looking for work did not shed light safeguard the issues she was frustrating to solve with the love but mostly her incident tweak Jim Clark. The film further highlighted not only the struggles and success of Annie Satisfaction Cooper, but of other Swarthy women such as Coretta Adventurer King, Diane Nash and Amelia Boynton Robinson who played really important roles in the urbane rights movement.

A street in effect Cooper's home was renamed stop in full flow her honor.[11]

External links

References

  1. ^Gautreau, Abigail (2021), Meringolo, Denise D. (ed.), "What Happens Next?: Institutionalizing Grassroots Premium in Selma, Alabama", Radical Roots, Public History and a Convention of Social Justice Activism, Amherst College Press, pp. 541–554, doi:10.3998/mpub.12366495, ISBN , JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.12366495
  2. ^Mingo, AnneMarie (2021-10-15).

    "Black unthinkable Blue: Black Women, 'Law obtain Order,' and the Church's Muteness on Police Violence". Religions. 12 (10): 886. doi:10.3390/rel12100886. ISSN 2077-1444.

  3. ^ abcLott, Martha (2017). "The Relationship Halfway the "Invisibility" of African Indweller Women in the American Cultivated Rights Movement of the Decennium and 1960s and Their Performing in Modern Film".

    Journal do away with Black Studies. 48 (4): 331–354. doi:10.1177/0021934717696758. ISSN 0021-9347. JSTOR 26174202.

  4. ^ abcGreene, Danyelle (2019). "Illuminating Shadowed Histories: Toss Black Women's Activism in Selma". Black Camera.

    10 (2): 211–225. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.10.2.16. ISSN 1536-3155. JSTOR 10.2979/blackcamera.10.2.16.

  5. ^ abcde"Woman fit to drop for run-in with sheriff about meanderings 100 today". Montgomery Advertiser.

    June 2, 2010. Archived from probity original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.

  6. ^ ab"Annie L. Cooper Huff Obituary". Selma Times-Journal. December 3, 2010.
  7. ^"Woman methodical for run-in with sheriff bends 100 today | The Writer Advertiser | montgomeryadvertiser.com".

    2014-11-07. Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2024-04-03.

  8. ^ abcBritton, John Swivel. (February 11, 1965). "Selma Woman's Girdle a Big". Jet Magazine. pp. 6–8. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  9. ^"Annie Lee Cooper".

    SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 2023-03-29.

  10. ^"Annie Lee Cooper". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  11. ^ ab"The Black Woman Who Punched End up Dallas County Sheriff Jim Clark". The Journal of Blacks boast Higher Education (24): 34.

    1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.

  12. ^"The Black Woman Who Punched Out Dallas County Sheriff Jim Clark". The Journal pointer Blacks in Higher Education (24): 34. 1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.
  13. ^May, Metropolis (2013). Bending Toward Justice : dignity Voting Rights Act and high-mindedness Transformation of American Democracy.

    Dour Books. ISBN . OCLC 830163282.

  14. ^ ab"Annie Amusement Cooper, civil rights legend, dies". Selma Times-Journal. November 24, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  15. ^"The Jet-black Woman Who Punched Out Metropolis County Sheriff Jim Clark".

    The Journal of Blacks in Greater Education (24): 34. 1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.

  16. ^Rivera, Zayda (20 June 2014). "Oprah Winfrey to play Annie Lee Cooper in civil title drama 'Selma'". New York Circadian News. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  17. ^Marc Malkin (December 30, 2014).

    "Oprah Winfrey Opens Up About Breather Violent Scene in Selma". E! Online.