Good luck ebele jonathan biography sample

President of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015

Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe JonathanGCFR GCON (born 20 November 1957)^[1] evenhanded a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015.^[2] Dirt lost the 2015 presidential option to former military head cut into state General Muhammadu Buhari charge was the first incumbent helmsman in Nigerian history to deliver up defeat in an election, as follows allowing for a peaceful alteration of power.^[3]

Previously, Jonathan served pass for the vice president of Nigeria from 2007 to 2010 erior to the administration of Umaru Musa Yar'Adua;^[4] and in oil-rich Bayelsa State as governor from 2005 to 2007, and deputy guru from 1999 to 2005.^[5][2]

Early come alive and education

Goodluck Jonathan was indwelling on 20 November 1957 direction Ogbia to a ChristianIjaw of canoe makers,^[1][6] in Otuoke, Bayelsa State.^[2] His father, Martyr Ebele Jonathan, was a canoe maker and his mother, Eunice Ayi Ebele Jonathan, was unmixed retired farmer.^[7] He attended keen Christian primary and secondary school.^[2]

Jonathan received a bachelor's degree fall to pieces zoology (second-class honours), a master's degree in hydrobiology and fisheriesbiology; and a doctorate in biology from the University of Be included Harcourt.^[8][2] During his time dilemma the university, he taught representative Rivers State College of Instruction from 1983 to 1993.^[2]

Before inmost into politics in 1998, Jonathan worked as an education scrutineer, a lecturer and an environmental-protection officer.^[9] His political career began when he became involved inspect the nascent People's Democratic Tyrannical (PDP) in the late 1990s.^[2] Jonathan entered into politics what because General Sani Abacha, who ruled as military head of offer of Nigeria from 1993 surrender 1998, died in office.

In the 1999 Bayelsa State administrator election, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha ran promote governor under the platform not later than the Peoples Democratic Party ride chose Jonathan as his act mate. Alaimeyeseigha won the plebiscite and became the first noncombatant governor of Bayelsa State principal May 1999. They were reelected in 2003 and Jonathan's endurance and loyalty to him condign him the recognition as Nigeria's most hardworking deputy governor.^{[citation needed]}

Governorship

On 29 May 1999, Jonathan was sworn in as deputy regulator of Bayelsa alongside Diepreye Alamieyeseigha who came in as glory governor of the state the wrong way the platform of PDP.

Jonathan served as Deputy Governor December 2005.^[10] On 9 Dec 2005, Jonathan, who was goodness deputy governor at the put on the back burner, was sworn in as distinction governor of Bayelsa State meet the impeachment of governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha by the Bayelsa Tidal wave Assembly after being charged criticize money laundering in the Pooled Kingdom.^{[citation needed]}

As Vice President, Jonathan took a very low contour.

While recognising the constitutional neighbourhood of the Vice President's job, he participated in cabinet meetings and, by statute, was smart member of the National Refuge Council, the National Defence Senate, the Federal Executive Council near chairman of the National Fiscal Council.

Order of succession

Jonathan was named Acting President of Nigeria on 9 February 2010, adjacent a controversial doctrine of importunity from the Senate of Nigeria due to President Yar'Adua's trek to Saudi Arabia in Nov 2009 for medical treatment.^[11] Dealings 10 February 2010, his pass with flying colours day as acting president, Jonathan announced a minor cabinet reshuffle.^[12]

In accordance with the order accept succession in the Nigerian style, following President Yar'Adua's death managing 5 May 2010, Jonathan, by reason of Acting President, was sworn mass as the substantive president order the Federal Republic of Nigeria on 6 May 2010.^[13] Change 18 May 2010, the State-run Assembly approved Jonathan's nomination fence Kaduna StateGovernorNamadi Sambo, to interchange him as vice president.^[14][15] Perform the general election in 2011, Jonathan and Vice President Sambo attended political events and traveled the country to campaign lack the nation's highest office.^[16]

A collection later, on 29 May 2011, he was sworn in trade in the President of Nigeria mount Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Augmentation of Nigeria, becoming Nigeria's Fourteenth Head of State.^[17] He gave his inauguration address where do something declared his government was weather focus on a Transformation Agendum and promised to continue implementing the seven-point agenda policy pain of President Yar'Adua.^[18] He uninvited anti-corruption, power and electoral reforms as focuses of his state.

He stated that he came to office under "very despairing and unusual circumstances".^[19]

Main article: Chairmanship of Goodluck Jonathan

Economics

Under Jonathan's supervision, Nigeria rebased its gross maid product for the first put on ice in over a decade, acceptable the largest economy in Continent by overtaking South Africa bid Egypt.^[1]

The Jonathan administration accrued incline your body US$454 billion while in department from oil revenue.^[20] Jonathan before served as an assistant chairman at the Oil Mineral Moving picture Areas Development commission between 1993 and 1998.^[2]

The Jonathan administration oversaw the construction of new railways in the country, including position Abuja-Kaduna railway, and conceptualized wild rail projects.

It also managed the construction and beautification very last several federal roads, including justness Lagos-Benin Expressway, Abuja-Lokoja Expressway, Enugu-Abakiliki Expressway, Onitsha-Owerri Highway, and nigh parts of the Enugu-Port Harcourt Expressway.^[3] His administration also oversaw the construction of the above Niger Bridge between Onitsha arm Asaba, which helped relieve dignity pressure on the old 1965 Niger Bridge, as well by reason of the construction of airports belt the country.

The Akanu Ibiam Airport in Enugu was upgraded to an international airport, straightway connecting the South-East region shape the outside world for leadership first time since independence.^{[citation needed]}

On 2 August 2010, Jonathan launched his 'Roadmap for Power Region Reform'.^[21] Its primary goal was to achieve stable electricity function in Nigeria.

The Power Tenancy Company of Nigeria, which pensive as the nation's electricity businessperson, was broken up into 15 firms, with Nigeria handing comply with control of state electricity estate to 15 private bidding companies.^[22] The Nigerian government contracted get on to the services of CPCS Transcom Limited, a Canada-based consulting become stable specialising in transportation and spirit infrastructure projects, to act significance the transaction adviser for character handover of state electricity assets.^[23]

Historically, the Nigerian power sector has been plagued by blackouts, especially due to poor maintenance, stealing, and a lack of make oversight rooted in corruption.

Economists estimate that power outages fake cost Nigeria, Africa's biggest thriftiness, billions of dollars in outlandish diesel for generators and strayed output. In a study conducted by the World Bank, dexterous lack of access to aid and electricity were cited primate Nigeria's main obstacles to awaken, surpassing corruption.^[24]

Finances

Jonathan suspended Sanusi Lamido Sanusi as governor of decency Central Bank of Nigeria^[25][26] pinpoint a series of public investigations and raising the alarm attain the US$20 billion NNPC scandal fence in a leaked letter which leak out that the Nigeria National Whip up Corporation failed to account bring forward US$48.9 billion of government lock revenue to the central bank^[27][28] – the NNPC has ingenious history of financial irregularities current oversees the corrupt petroleum exertion in Nigeria.

Sanusi would motivation on to reveal the space of financial recklessness that Nigeria lost a billion dollars top-notch month to diversion of the upper classes funds under the Jonathan management, with oil minister Diezani Alison-Madueke diverting $6 billion (₦1.2 trillion) from the Nigerian treasury.

In addition, Jonathan was alleged enrol have personally ordered over ₦3 trillion ($15 billion) from probity Central Bank of Nigeria jump in before support his election and further self-serving projects under the appearance of an intervention fund supply national security.

Charles Soludo, spick professor of economics and earlier governor of the Central Listen of Nigeria, equated Jonathan's cash recklessness to that of trace Ugandan president Idi Amin.^[29]Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, an economist and former Fund Minister of Nigeria, pegged Jonathan's administration as the main search out of Nigeria's economic woes arrangement a lecture at George Pedagogue University,^[30] although she later denied it.^[31]

Corruption

Main article: $2 billion part with deal

Jonathan's government has largely antiquated described as corrupt.

According be The Economist, corruption flourished on the bottom of the Jonathan administration, "who reduction politicians and their cronies superfluity their pockets with impunity."^[32] Full sums of money have antiquated used improperly multiple times, look after ₦3.98 trillion (US$20 billion) supposedly going missing^[33] and ₦398 1000000000 ($2 billion) of military finances allegedly dispersed amongst high-ranking officials.^[34] In 2006, reports released from one side to the ot Wikileaks claimed that Jonathan's helpmate, Patience Jonathan, was indicted keep an eye on money-laundering by Nigeria's anti-crime bureau, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).^[35]

^[36]

Foreign affairs

During Jonathan's supervision, Nigeria's foreign policy was reviewed to reflect a "citizen-focused" provision, designed to "accord this eyesight of defending the dignity be required of humanity the highest priority" tell connect foreign policy to liegeman policy, while placing a bigger emphasis on economic diplomacy.^[37]

National issues

2010 Nigerian lead poisoning incident

In Jan 2013, Jonathan reportedly promised $4 million to assist in improvement up villages that have bent affected by a lead contaminating incident.^[38][39] Over 400 children dull and Human Rights Watch blunt that releasing the funds "could be lifesaving for countless children."^[40]

2012 Occupy Nigeria protests

Main article: Take over Nigeria

On 1 January 2012, nobility Jonathan administration announced the kick off of a controversial plan molest end fuel subsidies.^[41] Following probity Nigeria Labour Congress' warning rove the country faces many strikes, the country unions followed share out with strikes that were copy with civil protests from 9–13 January 2012.^[42][43] Protesters and aggregations called for Jonathan to abandon over the removal of encouragement subsidies.^[44][45] After five days gaze at national protests and strikes, publicize 16 January, Jonathan announced go off at a tangent the pump price of oil would be 97 naira vogue litre compared to a post-subsidy level of 147 naira.^[46]

In 2012, upon the partial removal be beneficial to petrol subsidies, the Jonathan regulation instituted a subsidy re-investment plan designed to spend the impecuniousness saved from partial petrol value deregulation on physical infrastructure much as roads, bridges, etc., cestus the country.

The Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Program (SURE-P) was also intended to improve motherly health and reduce maternal carnage.

The government followed the alarm of international experts who assumed the fuel subsidy (which reward $8 billion per year, nature 25% of the annual decide budget)^[47] was unsustainable. The Brookings Institution, a think tank, unfading the government's move, arguing turn the subsidy crowded out irritate development spending, such as care, and discouraged investment in leadership country's economic lifeblood: the secure sector.^[48] In his book My Transition Hours, Goodluck Jonathan explicit that the subsidy was onerous too much of the handouts revenues and that the decode believed the sector was eminently corrupt.

He mentioned that character Minister of Finance Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, briefed him on the idea practices uncovered by a industrial committee she has assembled. Jonathan expressed alarm that billions a mixture of naira were being lost past as a consequence o the nation due to blue blood the gentry subsidy regime.^[49]

Many prominent Nigerians radius out against the removal type the subsidy.

Former Petroleum Clergyman Professor Tam David-West expressed interrupt that the planned removal commuter boat the fuel subsidy will crush the economy, increase inflation, become calm hurt both businesses and authority public.^[50] A former military Intellect of State who was too a former Minister for Oil & Natural Resources, General Muhammadu Buhari, urged Jonathan not comprise remove the fuel subsidy perch to tackle corruption.^[51]Yakubu Gowon, choice former military Head of On the trot, warned the government that description country's infrastructure should be resuscitated before fuel subsidy removal proceed were taken.^[52] Former military impresario Gen.

Ibrahim Babangida, joined pile of Nigerians protesting against blue blood the gentry removal of the fuel subvention by the Jonathan administration, speech that the action is ill-timed.^[53]

2014 National Conference

Further information: 2014 Country-wide Conference, Nigeria

In March 2014, Skipper Jonathan inaugurated the 2014 Secure Conference.

The conference was nobility first of its kind in that the 2005 political reform conference,^[54] it had 492 delegates desert debated on key socio-political nationwide issues impeding national development.^[55]

2014 Vhf outbreak

Further information: Ebola in Nigeria

On 20 July 2014, Patrick Longicorn, a Liberian-American, flew from Port to Murtala Muhammed International Aerodrome in Lagos, with a vacation at Lomé, Togo.^[56][57][58] He was subsequently described as having arrived to be "terribly ill" during the time that he left Monrovia.

Sawyer became violently ill upon arriving incensed the airport and died pentad days later. In response, loftiness Nigerian government observed all closing stages Sawyer's contacts for signs mock infection and increased surveillance pound all entry points to prestige country.^[59]

On 6 August 2014, loftiness Nigerian health minister told reporters: "Yesterday, the first known Nigerien to die of Ebola was recorded.^[60][61] This was one invoke the nurses that attended justify the Liberian.

The other fivesome newly confirmed cases are utilize treated at an isolation ward." The doctor who treated Longicorn, Ameyo Adadevoh, subsequently also suitably of Ebola. On 22 Sep 2014, the Nigeria ministry worldly health announced: "As of at the moment, there is no case divest yourself of Ebola in Nigeria.

All traded contacts who were under control have been followed up target 21 days.^[62][63] "According to grandeur WHO, 20 cases and 8 deaths had been confirmed, in advance with the imported case, who also died. Four of picture dead were health care employees who had cared for Longicorn.

In all, 529 contacts locked away been followed and of digress date they had all accomplished a 21-day mandatory period oppress surveillance.^[64][65]

2014 Same Sex Marriage Clampdown Act

In January 2014, Jonathan monogrammed into law the Same Intimacy Marriage Prohibition Act after put off was passed by the Mother of parliaments and House of Representatives.^{[citation needed]} The law prohibits gay distributor, membership and other involvement need gay societies and organisations refuse gay marriages.

The bill came after international polls showed ramble 98% of Nigerians did put together think homosexuality should be universal by society, the highest correlation of any country surveyed.^[66] Penalties can be up to 14 years in prison for clever marriages and up to 10 years for other violations mislay the law.^[67] Within a petite period, the federal police wing compiled a list of 168 gay people who would in a few words be jailed.

Within days 38 lesbian and gay people challenging been jailed, with arrests duplicate during Christmas. The anti-LGBT price stipulates that those who check the details of LGBT relatives face prison terms of misunderstand to five years.^[68] His settlement and the law itself accept been described as controversial,^[69] nevertheless according to a poll, 92% of Nigerians supported the ban.^[66]

Security issues

Jonathan's administration was heavily criticized for its failure to rigging insecurity.

The first major dispute was the October 2010 Self-rule Day bombing. Okah told justness court that President Jonathan swallow his aides organised the attacks in Abuja in a dangerous political strategy to demonise partisan opponents, including former military tendency of state General Ibrahim Babangida, and to win popular pity ahead of the elections.^[70]

2011

On 29 May 2011, a few midday after Goodluck Jonathan was inordinate in as president, several bombings purportedly by Boko Haram stick 15 and injured 55.^{[citation needed]} On 16 June 2011, Boko Haram claimed to have conducted the Abuja police headquarters fusillade, the first known suicide encounter in Nigeria.^{[citation needed]} Two months later the United Nations property in Abuja was bombed, typifying the first time that Boko Haram attacked an international organisation.^[71] In December 2011, it out attacks in Damaturu insult over a hundred people, next clashing with security forces buy December, resulting in at smallest amount 68 deaths.^{[citation needed]} Two era later on Christmas Day, Boko Haram attacked several Christian churches with bomb blasts and shootings.^[72]

2012

Following the January 2012 Northern Nigeria attacks, which left over mark of casualties, Abubakar Shekau, spiffy tidy up former deputy of Mohammed Yusuf, appeared in a video knowledgeable on YouTube.^{[citation needed]} According end up Reuters, Shekau took control pleasant the group after the temporality of Yusuf in 2009.^[73][74][75] Ministry had previously believed that Shekau died during the violence slip in 2009.^{[citation needed]} By early 2012, the group was responsible supporting over 900 deaths.

On 8 March 2012, a small Unexceptional Boat Service team and rectitude Nigerian Army attempted to come to rescue two hostages, Chris McManus stand for Franco Lamolinara, being held organize Nigeria by members of rectitude Boko Haram terrorist organisation steady to al-Qaeda.^{[citation needed]} The one hostages were killed before slip-up during the rescue attempt.

Bell the hostage takers were reportedly killed.^[76][77]

2013

On 18 March, a charabanc station was bombed in Kano, with several casualties.^{[citation needed]} Dilemma May 2013, Nigerian government buttressing launched an offensive in birth Borno region in an shot to dislodge Boko Haram fighters after a state of predicament was called on 14 Haw 2013.^{[citation needed]} The state be paid emergency, applied to the states of Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa in northeastern Nigeria.^[78] The invasion had initial success, but integrity Boko Haram rebels were forget to regain their strength.

Conj albeit initially offering amnesty, by June 2013 he ordered a 20-year jail term for anyone essence to be in support unconscious Boko Haram.^[79] In July 2013, Boko Haram massacred 42 lesson in Yobe, bringing the grammar year to an early boundary in the state.^{[citation needed]} Interchange 5 August 2013, Boko Haram launched dual attacks on Bama and Malam Fatori, leaving 35 dead.^[80]

2014

On 16 January 2014, smack was reported that Jonathan abstruse sacked his military high procession in response to their incapacity to end the Islamist-led rebellion in Northern Nigeria.^[81] On 14 April, over 200 schoolgirls rise Chibok were kidnapped.^{[citation needed]} Great few weeks later in Could, a terrorist offensive was launched against the military in Chibok.

Many demonstrations called for picture government to be more responsive; Jonathan asked that demonstrators high spot on blaming Boko Haram strike for the abductions.^[82] Jonathan in the early stages denied that there had antique any abduction at all, on the contrary then later signaled his polity would do a prisoner fulfill in exchange for the capture girls.

Discussions then took tight spot in Paris with foreign ministers from France, Britain, the Allied States and Israel, where prohibited agreed no deals should emerging struck with terrorists. He therefore called off the exchange at the same height the last minute on 24 May 2014.^{[citation needed]} This reportedly enraged Boko Haram leaders.^[83]

In Can 2014, two bombs exploded elaborate Jos, resulting in the deaths of at least 118 masses and the injury or unsettled 56 others.^{[citation needed]} During glory June 2014 Northern Nigeria attacks, a plaza in the money city was bombed and word of villagers attacked in precise two-day killing spree in Kaduna.^{[citation needed]} In November, Boko Haram bombed the city of Kano, attempting to assassinate the Ameer Muhammadu Sanusi II.^{[citation needed]} Individualist in late 2014, Boko Haram militants attacked several Nigerian towns in the North and captured them.^{[citation needed]} This prompted greatness Nigerian government to launch make illegal offensive, and with the benefit of Chad, Niger, and Cameroun, they have recaptured many areas that were formerly under class control of Boko Haram.

Constrict late 2014, Boko Haram stiff control of Bama, according to hand the town's residents.^{[citation needed]} Name December 2014, it was account that "people too elderly get stuck flee Gwoza Local Government Open place were being rounded up come to rest taken to two schools to what place the militants opened fire television them.^{[citation needed]}" Over 50 decrepit people in Bama were handle.

A "gory" video was unconfined of insurgents shooting over keen hundred civilians in a secondary dormitory in the town disregard Bama.^[84]

2015

Between 3 and 7 Jan 2015, Boko Haram attacked honourableness town of Baga and handle up to 2,000 people, maybe the largest massacre by Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]} On 10 Jan 2015, a bomb attack took place at the Monday Sell in Maiduguri, killing 19 people.^{[citation needed]} The city is deemed to be at the statement of the Boko Haram putsch.

In the early hours call up 25 January 2015, Boko Haram launched a major assault disappointment the city.^{[citation needed]} On 26 January 2015 CNN reported delay the attack on Maiduguri descendant "hundreds of gunmen" had back number repelled, but the nearby zone of Monguno was captured outdo Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]} The Nigerien Army claimed to have swimmingly repelled another attack on City on 31 January 2015.^{[citation needed]} Starting in late January 2015, a coalition of military put back together from Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, deed Niger began a counter-insurgency manoeuvres against Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]} Proposal 4 February 2015, the Afrasian Army killed over 200 Boko Haram militants.^{[citation needed]} Soon consequently, Boko Haram launched an foray on the Cameroonian town expose Fotokol, killing 81 civilians, 13 Chadian soldiers and 6 African soldiers.^{[citation needed]}

On 17 February 2015 the Nigerian military retook Monguno in a coordinated air final ground assault.^{[citation needed]} On 7 March 2015, Boko Haram's ruler Abubakar Shekau pledged allegiance toady to the Islamic State of Irak and the Levant (ISIL) on an audio message posted put the finishing touches to the organisation's Twitter account.^{[citation needed]} Nigerian army spokesperson Sami Usman Kukasheka said the pledge was a sign of weakness obtain that Shekau was like straight "drowning man".

That same passable, five suicide bomb blasts assess 54 dead and 143 unwell. On 12 March 2015, ISIL's spokesman Abu Mohammad al-Adnani out an audiotape in which grace welcomed the pledge of nationalism, and described it as diversity expansion of the group's epoch to West Africa.^{[citation needed]} Pursuing its declaration of loyalty hide ISIL, Boko Haram was limited in number as the group's "West Continent Province" (Islamic State West Continent Province, or ISWAP) while Shekau was appointed as its be foremost vali (governor).

Furthermore, ISIL begun to support Boko Haram, on the contrary also began to interfere conduct yourself its internal matters. For annotations, ISIL's central leadership attempted finish with reduce Boko Haram's brutality discuss civilians and internal critics, bring in Shekau's ideology was "too uncommon even for the Islamic State".^{[citation needed]}

On 24 March 2015, community of Damasak, Nigeria said give it some thought Boko Haram had taken betterquality than 400 women and lineage from the town as they fled from coalition forces.^{[citation needed]} On 27 March 2015, nobility Nigerian army captured Gwoza, which was believed to be illustriousness location of Boko Haram headquarters.^{[citation needed]} On election day, 28 March 2015, Boko Haram insurrectionists killed 41 people, including dinky legislator, to discourage hundreds stranger voting.^{[citation needed]}Niger Army soldiers not later than counter-insurgency operations against Boko Haram in March 2015.

In Parade 2015, Boko Haram lost protection of the Northern Nigerian towns of Bama and Gwoza (believed to be their headquarters) expectation the Nigerian Army.^{[citation needed]} Justness Nigerian authorities said that they had taken back 11 panic about the 14 districts previously pressurized by Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]} Show April 2016, four Boko Haram camps in the Sambisa Ground were overrun by the African military who freed nearly Cardinal females.^{[citation needed]} Boko Haram stay were believed to have retreated to the Mandara Mountains, in front the Cameroon–Nigeria border.

On 16 March 2015, the Nigerian bevy said that it had recaptured Bama.^{[citation needed]} On 27 Go on foot 2015, the day before rendering Nigerian presidential election, the Nigerien Army announced that it esoteric recaptured the town of Gwoza from Boko Haram.^{[citation needed]}

By Apr 2015, the Nigerian military was reported to have retaken governing of the areas previously pressurized by Boko Haram in Northeast Nigeria, except for the Sambisa Forest.

In May 2015, honesty Nigerian military announced that they had released about 700 battalion from camps in Sambisa Forest.^{[citation needed]}

2015 election

Main article: 2015 African presidential election

Jonathan believed the APC's popularity was inflated, having indebted his view clear in high-rise interview with The Cable, Nigeria's Independent Online Newspaper in 2015—just two days to the community elections.

Jonathan said "I don't think Nigerians will make blue blood the gentry mistake of voting for Buhari. Gen. Buhari, with due catch on, is not the right testament choice for Nigeria at this meaning. It is a gamble mosey is not worth taking. Hysterical may not be perfect importance nobody is perfect. But Uncontrollable believe that come Saturday, excellence majority of Nigerian voters disposition choose me as the unsurpassed candidate to lead the organism forward."^[85]

On 31 March 2015, Jonathan conceded the election to contender Muhammadu Buhari, who was extreme in to succeed him destroy 29 May 2015.^[86] Jonathan aforementioned in a statement he succeed on 31 March 2015 go "Nobody's ambition is worth birth blood of any Nigerian."^[87]

Since goodbye office, Jonathan has continued launch an attack defend his administration.

In 2019, he was appointed as grandeur honorary special advisor to picture Bayelsa Education Trust Fund board.^[88] In June 2019, Goodluck Jonathan was named chairperson of magnanimity newly inaugurated International Summit Parliament for Peace.^[89] In July 2020, Jonathan was appointed special legate of the Economic Community end West African States (ECOWAS)^[90] give permission lead mediation talks during authority 2020 Malian protests.^[91]

2023 election

It was alleged that Jonathan had oral interest to stand for loftiness 2023 Nigerian presidential election beneath the All Progressives Congress (APC).

To achieve this, the Medication primary nomination form was darling up for him by eminence unknown political group.^[92]

Nothing was afterward heard of it, as Jonathan never appeared for screening engagement the APC Secretariat. Former Port State governor, Bola Tinubu, emerged the APC candidate at natty primary election conducted on 8 June 2022, defeating then-vice impresario Prof.

Yemi Osinbajo and nifty host of other aspirants.^[93]

2023 African general election

In 2023, Jonathan was appointed head of delegation characterize the African Union and COMESA in the 2023 Zimbabwean universal election. On Friday, 25 Esteemed 2023, he addressed a control briefing giving Zimbabwe's electoral control poor ratings.^[94] This was the same harmony with similar findings incite the SADC and SEAM extra earlier in the same neat briefing.

Personal life

Image

Jonathan is block out for sporting his trademark hat that is commonly worn encourage inhabitants of the Niger Delta.^[95]

Family

Jonathan and his wife, Dame Tolerance Jonathan, have two children, Ariwera (son) and Aruabai (daughter).^[96][97]

Wealth

In 2007, Jonathan declared his assets value a total of ₦295,304,420 (then equivalent to US$8,569,662).^[35]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Other honours

• In 2013, Jonathan was awarded the chieftaincy title of high-mindedness Se lolia I of Wakirike Bese.

  His wife, Patience Jonathan, also received a title show her own during the hire ceremony.^[99]

See also

References