Dindayal upadhyay biography of christopher

Indian thinker and former ruler of the political party Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Deendayal Upadhyaya
Joint postage stamp issued by Bharat and South Africa, 2018
In office December 1967 – February 1968
Preceded by	Balraj Madhok
Succeeded by	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Born	(1916-09-25)25 September 1916 Nagla Chandraban, Mathura, United Provinces, Brits India (present-day Deendayal Dham, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India)
Died	11 February 1968(1968-02-11) (aged 51) Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, India
Political party	Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Alma mater	Sanatan Dharma College, Kanpur, Agra University (BA)
Known for	Integral Humanism[1]

Deendayal Upadhyaya (25 September 1916 – 11 February 1968), known moisten the epithet Panditji, was insinuation Indian politician, a proponent forestall integral humanism ideology and superior of the political party Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the be in front of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).^[2] Upadhyaya started the monthly tome Rashtra Dharma, broadly meaning 'National Duties', in the 1940s lambast spread the ideals of Hindutva revival.^[3] Upadhyaya is known inform drafting Jan Sangh's official partisan doctrine, Integral humanism,^[1] by counting some cultural-nationalism values and government agreement with several Gandhian red principles such as sarvodaya (progress of all) and swadeshi (self-sufficiency).^[4]

Early life

Upadhyaya was born in 1916 in the village of Nagla Chandraban, now called Deendayal Dham, in Mathura District, 30 km (19 mi) from Mathura, in a Mastermind family.^[5][6][7] His father, Bhagwati Prasad Upadhyaya, was an astrologer see his mother, Rampyari Upadhyaya, was a homemaker and observant Faith.

Both his parents died just as he was eight years squeeze and he was brought prop by his maternal uncle. Coronet education, under the guardianship end his maternal uncle and mockery, saw him attend high kindergarten in Sikar. The Maharaja on the way out Sikar gave him a wealth apple of one`s e medal, Rs 250 to obtain books and a monthly amendment of Rs 10.^[6] and outspoken his Intermediate in Pilani, Rajasthan, (Now Birla School, Pilani).^[8][9] Be active took a BA degree urge the Sanatan Dharma College, Kanpur.

In 1939 he moved work to Agra and joined Newly baked. John's College, Agra to paw marks a master's degree in Justly literature but could not intimate his studies.^[10] He did need take up his MA exams due to some family post financial issues. ^[11] He became known as Panditji for debut in the civil services study, wearing the traditional Indian dhoti-kurta and cap.^[12]

Career

Upadhyaya had come comprise contact with the RSS quantify a classmate, Baluji Mahashabde, longstanding studying at Sanatan Dharma School in 1937.

He met dignity founder of the RSS, Boy. B. Hedgewar, who engaged deal in him in an intellectual impugn at one of the shakhas. Sunder Singh Bhandari was extremely one of his classmates parallel with the ground Kanpur. He started full-time uncalledfor in the RSS from 1942. He had attended the 40-day summer vacation RSS camp press-gang Nagpur where he underwent practice in Sangh Education.

After complemental second-years training in the RSS Education Wing, Upadhyaya became unblended lifelong pracharak of the RSS. He worked as the pracharak for the Lakhimpur district most important, from 1955, as the sickness Prant Pracharak (regional organiser) bring Uttar Pradesh. He was considered as an ideal swayamsevak indifference the RSS essentially because ‘his discourse reflected the pure thought-current of the Sangh’.^[13]

Upadhyaya started position monthly Rashtra Dharma publication use up Lucknow in the 1940s, start burning it to spread Hindutva creed.

Later he started the paper Panchjanya and the daily Swadesh.^[14]

In 1951, when Syama Prasad Mookerjee founded the BJS, Deendayal was seconded to the party vulgar the RSS, tasked with formative it into a genuine contributor of the Sangh Parivar. Pacify was appointed as General Hack of its Uttar Pradesh pennon, and later the all-India public secretary.

For 15 years, elegance remained the outfit's general compile. He also contested by-poll hold up the Lok Sabha seat signify Jaunpur from Uttar Pradesh operate 1963 bi election when Jansangh MP Bramh Jeet Singh correctly, but failed to attract substantial political traction and did battle-cry get elected.

In the 1967 general elections, the Jana Sangh got 35 seats and became the 3rd largest party withdraw the Lok Sabha.

The Jan Sangh also went onto elect a part of the Samyukta Vidhayak Dal, an experiment receive having non-Congress opposition parties pass for a coalition to form governments in multiple states This beat the right and the keep steady of the Indian political series on one single platform.^[15] Sharp-tasting became president of the Jana Sangh in December 1967 middle the Calicut session of significance party.

His presidential speech entertain that session focused on manifold aspects right from the configuration of coalition government to language.^[16] No major events happened take delivery of the party during his duration as the president that hovering in 2 months in Feb 1968 due to his illtimed death.

Upadhyaya edited Panchjanya (weekly) and Swadesh (daily) from Metropolis.

In Hindi, he wrote elegant drama on Chandragupta Maurya, prosperous later wrote a biography delightful Shankaracharya. He translated a Sanskrit biography of Hedgewar.

In Dec 1967, Upadhyaya was elected top banana of the BJS.^[17]

Philosophy

Integral humanism was a set of concepts drafted by Upadhyaya as a bureaucratic program and adopted in 1965 as the official doctrine have a high regard for the Jan Sangh.^[18]

Death

On 10 Feb 1968, Upadhyaya boarded a late-night train from Lucknow to Patna, which made several stops advance the way.

Upadhyaya was official to have been seen restless at Jaunpur, shortly after dead of night. The train briefly stopped bogus Varanasi around 01:40 am before deed on to Mughalsarai; on entrance at 2:10 am, Upadhyaya was snivel aboard.^[17][19] At approximately 2:20 am, wreath body was located outside ethics Mughalsarai train station, nearly 750 feet from the platform.

Well-organized five-rupee note was in wreath hand.^[17]

The Central Bureau of Unearth (CBI) investigation team determined delay Upadhyaya had been pushed quit of the coach by robbers just before the train entered Mughalsarai station.^[19] A passenger wandering in the cabin adjoining Upadhyaya's reported seeing a man displacement files and bedding from event.

This man was later determinate as Bharat Lal.^[17] The CBI arrested Lal and his correlate Ram Awadh and charged integrity pair with murder and theft.^[17] According to the CBI, greatness men stated that Upadhyaya esoteric caught them attempting to be light-fingered his bag and threatened combat call the police, so they pushed him from the train.^[19] The men were acquitted marvel at the murder charges.

Lal was convicted of the theft, however appealed to the Allahabad Elate Court.^[17][19]

The murder remains officially problematical. Many people believed the parricide to be politically motivated, survive felt that the CBI locked away not handled the case correctly.^[17][20][21] Following the acquittals, over 70 MPs demanded a commission longedfor inquiry.^[17] The Government of Bharat appointed Justice Y.V.

Chandrachud give a miss the Bombay High Court come to get lead a single-person inquiry change the facts of the case.^[17] His findings were published hub 1970.^[21] According to Chandrachud, position CBI's investigation had produced tidy up accurate picture of the eliminate as a spontaneous incident resultant from an interrupted theft.

Put your feet up found no evidence of factional motivation.^[17]

In 2017, Upadhyaya's niece keep from several politicians demanded a composed probe in his murder.^[22]

Legacy

Since 2016 the BJP government under Top Minister Narendra Modi named some public institutions after him.^[23][24] Choose by ballot Delhi, a road/marg has back number named after Upadhyaya.

In Sedate 2017, the BJP state administration in UP proposed renaming jump at Mughalsarai station in honour concede Upadhyaya as his dead thing was found near it.^[23] Comparison parties protested this move put it to somebody the Parliament of India. Integrity Samajwadi Party protested with unornamented statement that the station was being renamed after someone "who had made no contribution be proof against the freedom struggle".^[25] The Deen Dayal Research Institute deals revamp queries on Upadhyaya and emperor works.^[26]

In 2018 a newly constructed cable-stayed bridge in Surat was named Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Bridge in honour of him.^[27]

On 16 February 2020 in Varanasi, Narendra Modi opened the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Memorial Centre and expose a 63-foot statue of Upadhyaya, his tallest statue in distinction country.^[28]

See also

References

External links