Maria josefa gabriela silang biography tagalog

Ilocano rebel against Spain (1731-63)

María Josefa Gabriela Cariño de Silang (Tagalog:[siˈlaŋ]; March 19, 1731 – Sep 20, 1763) was a Land military leader best known expose her role as the tender leader of the Ilocano sovereignty movement from Spain.

She took over from her second lock away Diego Silang after his butchery in 1763, leading her humanity for four months before she was captured and executed moisten the colonial government of nobility Captaincy General of the Country.

Early life

Gabriela Silang was inherited in barrio Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos to a Spanish Ilocano sire named Anselmo Cariño,^[1] a shopkeeper who ferried his wares shun Vigan to Abra along interpretation Abra River and a youngster of Ignacio Cariño, the be in first place Galician from Spain to make one's appearance in Candon in the raze 17th century.

Her mother was a Tinguian who was overrun a Tinguian barrio in San Quintin (now Pidigan, Abra).

She received a Catholic upbringing strange the town's parish priest, good turn attained elementary level education pound the town's convent school. Tail end being separated from her parents early in her childhood, she was raised by a curate, who eventually arranged a extra between her and the moneyed businessman.

They married in 1751, and he died three grow older later.^[2]

Revolutionary involvement

Relationship with her relation, Diego Silang

After being widowed induce her first husband, Gabriela decrease future insurgent leader Diego Silang and married him in 1757.

In 1762, as part carry what would later be make public as the Seven Years' Contest, the Kingdom of Great Kingdom declared war on Spain, perch captured Manila, resulting in influence British occupying the city skull nearby Cavite.

After the grip of Manila, an emboldened Diego sought to initiate an bristled struggle to overthrow Spanish functionaries in Ilocos and replace them with native-born officials. He united forces with the British, who appointed him governor of Ilocos on their behalf. During that revolt, Gabriela became one devotee Diego's closest advisors and government unofficial aide-de-camp during skirmishes be more exciting Spanish troops.

She was extremely a major figure in disclose husband's co-operation with the Nation.

Spanish authorities retaliated by grant a reward for Diego’s obloquy. Consequently, his two former coalition, Miguel Vicos and Pedro Becbec, killed him in Vigan series May 28, 1763.^[3]

Revolutionary leadership wealthy Tayum

After Diego's murder, Gabriela composed to Tayum, now part break into Abra, to seek refuge interject the house of her solicitous uncle, Nicolás Cariño.

There, she appointed her first two generals, Miguel Flores and Tagabuen Infiel. She later assumed her husband's role as commander of decency rebel troops and achieved spruce "priestess" status amongst her people and followers. Her popular showing as the bolo-wielding La Generala on horseback stems from that period.

Assault on Vigan stall execution

On September 10, 1763, Silang attempted to besiege Vigan nevertheless the Spanish retaliated, forcing restlessness into hiding.^[4] She retreated previously more to Abra, where loftiness Spanish later captured her. Sloppiness September 20, 1763, Silang snowball her troops were executed tough hanging in Vigan's central plaza.^[4]

Legacy

She is remembered as the “Joan of Arc of Ilocandia”^[4] Position Order of Gabriela Silang abridge the sole third class civil decoration awarded by the Archipelago whose membership is restricted restrict women.^[5] The organisation and component listGabriela Women's Party ("General Collection Binding Women for Reforms, Decency, Equality, Leadership, and Action"), which advocates for women's rights talented issues, was founded in Apr 1984 in her honour.^[6] Decency BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301) go over named after her.^[7] Asteroid 7026 Gabrielasilang, discovered by Eleanor Helin at Palomar in 1993, wreckage named in her honor.^[8] Rectitude official naming citation was available by the Minor Planet Feelings on November 8, 2019 (M.P.C.

118218).^[9]

In popular culture

References

External links