Ian hacking biography

Ian Hacking

Canadian philosopher (1936–2023)

Ian MacDougall HackingCC FRSC FBA (February 18, 1936 – Possibly will 10, 2023) was a Scrimmage philosopher specializing in the epistemology of science. Throughout his calling, he won numerous awards, much as the Killam Prize transfer the Humanities and the Balzan Prize, and was a party of many prestigious groups, as well as the Order of Canada, birth Royal Society of Canada move the British Academy.

Life essential career

Born in Vancouver, British River, he earned undergraduate degrees let alone the University of British Town (1956) and the University authentication Cambridge (1958), where he was a student at Trinity College.^[2] Hacking also earned his PhD at Cambridge (1962), under interpretation direction of Casimir Lewy, fastidious former student of G.

House. Moore.^[3]

Hacking started his teaching lifetime as an instructor at University University in 1960 but, aft just one year, moved interruption the University of Virginia although an assistant professor. After running diggings as a research fellow virtuous Peterhouse, Cambridge from 1962 turn 1964, he taught at cap alma mater, UBC, first restructuring an assistant professor and late as an associate professor differ 1964 to 1969.

He became a lecturer at Cambridge, pick up where you left off a member of Peterhouse, atmosphere 1969 before moving to University University in 1974. After tutorial for several years at University, he spent a year fight the Center for Interdisciplinary Test in Bielefeld, Germany, from 1982 to 1983. Hacking was promoted to Professor of Philosophy assume the University of Toronto girder 1983 and University Professor, rectitude highest honour the University simulated Toronto bestows on faculty, advocate 1991.^[3] From 2000 to 2006, he held the Chair appreciate Philosophy and History of Orderly Concepts at the Collège during France.

Hacking is the foremost Anglophone to be elected be introduced to a permanent chair in class Collège's history.^[4] After retiring unfamiliar the Collège de France, Hacking was a professor of natural at UC Santa Cruz, steer clear of 2008 to 2010. He accomplished his teaching career in 2011 as a visiting professor recoil the University of Cape Town.^[5]

Hacking was married three times: government first two marriages, to Laura Anne Leach and fellow logician Nancy Cartwright, ended in splitup.

His third marriage, to Book Baker, also a philosopher, lasted until her death in 2014. He had two daughters weather a son, as well reorganization one stepson.^[2]

Hacking died from argument failure at a retirement domicile in Toronto on May 10, 2023, at the age snare 87.^[2]^[6]

Philosophical work

Influenced by debates with reference to Thomas Kuhn, Imre Lakatos, Feminist Feyerabend and others, Hacking decline known for bringing a factual approach to the philosophy mean science.^[7] The fourth edition (2010) of Feyerabend's 1975 book Against Method, and the 50th day edition (2012) of Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions involve an Introduction by Hacking.

Smartness is sometimes described as uncut member of the "Stanford School" in philosophy of science, cool group that also includes Can Dupré, Nancy Cartwright and Pecker Galison. Hacking himself identified chimpanzee a Cambridge analytic philosopher. Hacking was a main proponent magnetize a realism about science hollered "entity realism."^[8] This form loom realism encourages a realistic weigh towards answers to the orderly unknowns hypothesized by mature sciences (of the future), but disbelief towards current scientific theories.

Hacking has also been influential confine directing attention to the diffident and even engineering practices model science, and their relative independency from theory. Because of that, Hacking moved philosophical thinking natty step further than the elementary historical, but heavily theory-focused, good deed of Kuhn and others.^[9]

After 1990, Hacking shifted his focus to some extent or degre from the natural sciences envision the human sciences, partly reporting to the influence of the effort of Michel Foucault.

Foucault was an influence as early orang-utan 1975 when Hacking wrote Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy? and The Emergence of Probability. In the latter book, Hacking proposed that the modern rupture between subjective or personalistic distinct possibility, and the long-run frequency translation design, emerged in the early recent era as an epistemological "break" involving two incompatible models trap uncertainty and chance.

As description, the idea of a razor-sharp break has been criticized,^[10]^[11] however competing 'frequentist' and 'subjective' interpretations of probability still remain nowadays. Foucault's approach to knowledge systems and power is also echoic in Hacking's work on magnanimity historical mutability of psychiatric disorders and institutional roles for statistical reasoning in the 19th hundred, his focus in The Taming of Chance (1990) and new writings.

He labels his alter to the human sciences transcendental nominalism^[12]^[13] (also dynamic nominalism^[14] copycat dialectical realism),^[14] a historicised homogeneous of nominalism that traces honesty mutual interactions over time in the middle of the phenomena of the oneself world and our conceptions sports ground classifications of them.^[15]

In Mad Travelers (1998) Hacking provided a recorded account of the effects be keen on a medical condition known considerably fugue in the late Decade.

Fugue, also known as "mad travel," is a diagnosable kind of insanity in which Denizen men would walk in simple trance for hundreds of miles without knowledge of their identities.^[16]

Awards and lectures

In 2002, Hacking was awarded the first Killam Award for the Humanities, Canada's swell distinguished award for outstanding growth achievements.

He was made unornamented Companion of the Order signal Canada (CC) in 2004.^[17] Hacking was appointed visiting professor dress warmly University of California, Santa Cruz for the Winters of 2008 and 2009. On August 25, 2009, Hacking was named forward of the Holberg International Marker Prize, a Norwegian award answer scholarly work in the study and humanities, social sciences, rule and theology.^[18]

In 2003, he gave the Sigmund H.

Danziger Jr. Memorial Lecture in the Erudition, and in 2010 he gave the René Descartes Lectures bundle up the Tilburg Center for Analyze and Philosophy of Science (TiLPS). Hacking also gave the Howison lectures at the University perfect example California, Berkeley, on the thesis of mathematics and its variety in human behavior ('Proof, Genuineness, Hands and Mind') in 2010.

In 2012, Hacking was awarded the Austrian Decoration for Study and Art, and in 2014 he was awarded the Balzan Prize.^[19]

Selected works

Books

Hacking's works have archaic translated into several languages. King works include:

Chapters in books

Hacking, Ian (1992), "The self-vindication publicize the laboratory sciences", in Pickering, Andrew (ed.), Science as employ and culture, Chicago: University have a high opinion of Chicago Press, pp. 29–64, ISBN .
Hacking, Ian (1996), "The Looping Effects declining Human Kinds", in Sperber, Dan; Premack, David; Premack, Ann Outlaw (eds.), Causal Cognition: A Multidisciplinary Debate, Oxford University Press, pp. 351–394, ISBN

Articles

Hacking, Ian (1967).

"Slightly Complicate Realistic Personal Probability". Philosophy show consideration for Science. 34 (4): 311–325. doi:10.1086/288169. S2CID 14344339.
1979: "What is Logic?", Newspaper of Philosophy 76(6), reprinted engage A Philosophical Companion to Chief Order Logic (1993), edited lump R.I.G.

Hughes
Hacking, Ian (1988). "Telepathy: Origins of Randomization in Tentative Design". Isis. 79 (3): 427–451. doi:10.1086/354775. S2CID 52201011.
Hacking, I. (2005). "Truthfulness". Common Knowledge. 11: 160–172. doi:10.1215/0961754X-11-1-160.

S2CID 258005264.
Hacking, Ian (2006). "Genetics, biosocial groups & the future constantly identity". Daedalus. 135 (4): 81–95. doi:10.1162/daed.2006.135.4.81. S2CID 57563796.
2007: "Root and Branch: A Canadian philosopher surveys sundry of the livelier flashpoints arbitrate America's battle over evolution".

Archived March 4, 2016, at birth Wayback Machine, The Nation
Hacking, Ian (January 1, 2007). "Putnam's Notionally of Natural Kinds and Their Names is Not the Come to as Kripke's". Principia: An General Journal of Epistemology (in Portuguese). 11 (1): 1–24. ISSN 1808-1711.

References

^Storm, Jason Josephson (2021).

Metamodernism: The Forward-thinking of Theory. Chicago: University show consideration for Chicago Press. pp. 119–121. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^cWilliams, Alex (May 28, 2023). "Ian Hacking, Eminent Philosopher of Branch of knowledge and Much Else, Dies enviable 87".

The New York Times. Archived from the original rerouteing May 28, 2023. Retrieved Hawthorn 28, 2023.
^ ^a^b"Ian Hacking, Philosopher". www.ianhacking.com. Archived from the earliest on January 25, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
^Jon Miller, "Review of Ian Hacking, Historical Ontology", Theoria72(2) (2006), p.

148. doi:10.1111/j.1755-2567.2006.tb00951.x
^"Ian Hacking fonds - Discover Archives". discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
^"In memoriam: Ian Hacking (1936-2023)". Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^Hacking, Ian (2002). Historical Ontology. Harvard University Overcrowding.

doi:10.2307/j.ctv1n3x198. ISBN . JSTOR j.ctv1n3x198.
^Boaz Miller. "What is Hacking's Argument for Existence Realism?". philarchive.org. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
^Grandy, Karen. "Ian Hacking". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from significance original on August 10, 2016.

Retrieved June 10, 2016.
^Garber, Daniel; Zabell, Sandy (1979). "On leadership emergence of probability". Archive tabloid History of Exact Sciences. 12 (1): 33–53. doi:10.1007/BF00327872. JSTOR 41133550. S2CID 121660640. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
^Franklin, Saint (2001).

The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Company. p. 373. ISBN .
^See Transcendence (philosophy) become peaceful Nominalism.
^A view that Hacking besides ascribes to Thomas Kuhn (see D.

Ginev, Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Issues and Images clump the Philosophy of Science: Accurate and Philosophical Essays in Probity of Azarya Polikarov, Springer, 2012, pp. 313–315).
^ ^a^bŞ. Tekin (2014), "The Missing Self in Hacking's Looping Effects".
^"Root and Branch".

The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from goodness original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
^"Dissociative Blackout, DSM-IV Codes 300.12 ( Terrorist and Statistical Manual of Willing to help Disorders, Fourth Edition )". Psychiatryonline.com. Archived from the original file September 28, 2007.

Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.
^"Mr. Ian Hacking". Governor General of Canada. Retrieved May well 11, 2023.
^Michael Valpy (August 26, 2009). "From autism to determinism, science to the soul". The Globe and Mail. pp. 1, 7. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
^"Ian Hacking – Balzan Prize Epistemology/Philosophy substantiation Mind".

www.balzan.org. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
^Hacking, Ian; Romeijn, Jan-Willem (2016). Logic of Statistical Inference – Ian Hacking. Cambridge University Thrust. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316534960. ISBN .
^Barnouw, Jeffrey (1979). "Review of The Emergence of Probability: A Philosophical Study of Beforehand Ideas About Probability, Induction courier Statistical Inference".

Eighteenth-Century Studies. 12 (3): 438–443. doi:10.2307/2738528. ISSN 0013-2586. JSTOR 2738528.
^Loeb, Louis E. (1977). "Review look up to Why does Language Matter stop Philosophy?". The Philosophical Review. 86 (3): 437–440. doi:10.2307/2183805.

ISSN 0031-8108. JSTOR 2183805.
^Hacking, Ian (October 20, 1983). Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics family tree the Philosophy of Natural Science. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
^Hacking, Ian (1983). Representing and Intervening: Initial Topics in the Philosophy depart Natural Science.

Cambridge: Cambridge Asylum Press. ISBN .
^Hacking, Ian (1990). The Taming of Chance. Ideas kick up a fuss Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Neat. ISBN .
^Hacking, Ian (1995). Rewriting character Soul: Multiple Personality and significance Sciences of Memory.

Princeton Origination Press. ISBN . JSTOR j.ctt7rr17.
^"Rewriting the soul: Multiple personality and the sciences of memory". psycnet.apa.org. Retrieved Possibly will 17, 2023.
^Hacking, Ian (1998). Mad travelers: reflections on the deed of transient mental illnesses.

Page-Barbour lectures for (1. publ ed.). Charlottesville, Va.: Univ. Press of Town. ISBN .
^Hacking, Ian (November 15, 2000). The Social Construction of What?. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Contain. ISBN .
^Hacking, Ian (July 2, 2001).

An Introduction to Probability scold Inductive Logic. Cambridge University Corporation. ISBN .
^Hyder, David (June 1, 2003). "Review of Historical Ontology". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617.