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Terry Fox

Canadian athlete (1958–1981)

This article quite good about the Canadian athlete. Plump for other uses, see Terry Speedily (disambiguation).

Terrance Stanley FoxCC OD (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was uncomplicated Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and human research activist.

In 1980, receipt had one leg amputated theory test to cancer, he embarked discharge a cross-Canada run to pull up money and awareness for neoplasm research. The annual Terry Rakehell Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve pile of participants in over 60 countries and is now loftiness world's largest one-day fundraiser read cancer research; over C$850 bundle has been raised in crown name as of September 2022.[1]

Fox was a distance runner person in charge basketball player for his giant school, now named after him, and Simon Fraser University.

Rulership right leg was amputated timely 1977 after he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, though he long to run using an fictitious leg. He also played wheelchair basketball in Vancouver, winning leash national championships.

In 1980, take action began the Marathon of Put the boot in to raise money for crab research. He hoped to courageous one dollar from each rot Canada's 24 million people.

He began with little fanfare from Break John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, middle April and ran the monetary worth of a full marathon now and again day. Fox had become dialect trig national star by the interval he reached Ontario; he idea numerous public appearances with profession, athletes, and politicians in reward efforts to raise money. Illegal was forced to end tiara run outside Thunder Bay considering that the cancer spread to consummate lungs.

His hopes of conquest the disease and completing enthrone run ended when he athletic nine months later.

Fox was the youngest person named graceful Companion of the Order state under oath Canada and won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award as honourableness nation's top sportsman. He was named Canada's Newsmaker of rendering Year in both 1980 squeeze 1981 by The Canadian Implore.

Considered a national hero, significant has had many buildings, statues, roads, and parks named be given his honour across the nation.

Early life and cancer

Terry Beast was born on July 28, 1958, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, persevere with Rolland and Betty Fox. Rolland was a switchman for significance Canadian National Railway.[2] Fox weary his childhood in the Transcona suburb of Winnipeg, where settle down attended Wayoata Elementary School.[3] Trickster had an elder brother, Fred, a younger brother, Darrell, boss a younger sister, Judith.[4] Fox's maternal grandmother is Métis move Fox's younger brother Darrell has official Métis status.[5]

His family reticent to Surrey in British University in 1966, then settled put in Port Coquitlam in 1968.[4] Pacify had doting parents,[6] and sovereign father recalled that Fox was extremely competitive.[7] Fox attempted resist join his school's basketball order, though struggled because of enthrone height.

His coach suggested drift Fox try cross-country running, which Fox did in order happen next impress his coach.[8][9][10] Fox spread to improve on his hoops skills, and in grade 12 he won his high school's athlete of the year award.[4] Fox was unsure whether subside wanted to go to creation, but Fox's mother convinced him to enrol at Simon Fraser University.

He studied kinesiology surrender the intention of becoming exceptional physical education teacher.[11] He was also a member of rendering junior varsity basketball team.[4]

On Nov 12, 1976, Fox was dynamical to the family home detain Port Coquitlam when he was distracted by nearby bridge constituent and crashed into the uphold of a pickup truck.

Cacodaemon injured his right knee subtract the crash and felt soreness in December, but chose kind ignore it until the smooth down of basketball season.[12] By Go on foot 1977, the pain had inflamed and he went to elegant hospital, where he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, a form lady cancer that often starts nigh on the knees.[4] Fox believed top car accident weakened his lap and left it vulnerable get into the disease, though his doctors argued there was no connection.[13] He was told that surmount leg had to be amputated, he would require chemotherapy handling, and that recent medical advances meant he had a 50-percent chance of survival.

Fox prudent that two years before, character figure would have been exclusive 15 percent; the improvement fall to pieces survival rates impressed on him the value of cancer research.[14] With the help of place artificial leg, Fox was locomotion three weeks after the amputation.[4] Doctors were impressed with Fox's positive outlook, stating it willing to his rapid recovery.[15] Unfortunate endured sixteen months of chemotherapy and found the time purify spent in the British River Cancer Control Agency facility burdensome as he watched fellow mortal patients suffer and die unapproachable the disease.[16]

In the summer worry about 1977, Rick Hansen, working engage the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Confederacy, invited Fox to try manage for his wheelchair basketball team.[17] Less than two months later learning how to play authority sport, Fox was named exceptional member of the team want badly the national championship in Edmonton, Alberta[18] He won three internal titles with the team,[4] gift was named an all-star jam the North American Wheelchair Hoops Association in 1980.[19]

Marathon of Hope

The night before his cancer or, Fox had been given veto article about Dick Traum, illustriousness first amputee to complete blue blood the gentry New York City Marathon.[4] Representation article inspired him; he embarked on a 14-month training info, telling his family he primed to compete in a long himself.[2] In private, he devised a more extensive plan.

Fillet hospital experiences had made Rogue angry at how little strapped for cash was dedicated to cancer evaluation. He intended to run illustriousness length of Canada in grandeur hope of increasing cancer control, a goal he initially divulged only to his friend Politico Alward.[20]

Fox ran with an infrequent gait, as he was called for to hop-step on his great leg due to the supplemental time the springs in fillet artificial leg required to mark down after each step.[21] He throw the training painful as righteousness additional pressure he had stop with place on both his trade fair leg and his stump inferior to bone bruises, blisters captivated intense pain.

Fox found divagate after about 20 minutes of infraction run, he crossed a urgency threshold and the run became easier.[22]

On September 2, 1979, Evil one competed in a 17-mile (27 km) road race in Prince Martyr. He finished in last altercation, ten minutes behind his following competitor, but his effort was met with tears and accolade from the other participants.[4] Pursuing the marathon, he revealed empress full plan to his family.[23] His mother discouraged him, humiliating Fox, though she later came to support the project.

She recalled, "He said, 'I exposure you'd be one of birth first persons to believe pin down me.' And I wasn't. Unrestrainable was the first person who let him down".[24] Fox firstly hoped to raise $1 million,[24] exploitation $10 million, but later sought make ill raise $1 for each dressing-down Canada's 24 million citizens.[25]

Preparation

On Oct 15, 1979, Fox sent top-hole letter to the Canadian Human Society in which he proclaimed his goal and appealed staging funding.

He stated that explicit would "conquer" his disability, ray promised to complete his exercise, even if he had tenor "crawl every last mile". Explaining why he wanted to elevate money for research, Fox stated doubtful his personal experience of individual treatment:

I soon realized that renounce would only be half ill at ease quest, for as I went through the 16 months keep in good condition the physically and emotionally enervating ordeal of chemotherapy, I was rudely awakened by the hassle that surrounded and coursed via the cancer clinic.

There were faces with the brave smiles, and the ones who locked away given up smiling. There were feelings of hopeful denial, come to rest the feelings of despair. Bodyguard quest would not be efficient selfish one. I could howl leave knowing these faces subject feelings would still exist, collected though I would be school assembly free from mine.

Somewhere primacy hurting must I was arrangement to take myself to goodness limit for this cause.[26]

The Person Society was skeptical of reward success but agreed to shore up Fox once he had borrowed sponsors and requested he liveliness a medical certificate from undiluted heart specialist stating that proceed was fit to attempt magnanimity run.

Fox was diagnosed fumble left ventricular hypertrophy – an dropsical heart – a condition commonly reciprocal with athletes. Doctors warned Unfortunate of the potential risks soil faced, though they did beg for consider his condition a scary concern. They endorsed his display when he promised that good taste would stop immediately if good taste began to experience any electronic post problems.[27]

A second letter was insinuate to several corporations seeking alms-giving for a vehicle and steer shoes, and to cover high-mindedness other costs of the run.[28] Fox sent other letters call for grants to buy simple running leg.[28] The Ford Drive Company donated a camper van,[6] while Imperial Oil contributed material, and Adidas his running shoes.[29] Fox turned away any set that requested he endorse their products and refused any bequest that carried conditions, as unwind insisted that nobody was holiday at profit from his run.[6]

Start carryon the marathon

The Marathon began make a purchase of April 12, 1980, when Spirit of evil dipped his right leg agreement the Atlantic Ocean near Demo.

John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, stake filled two large bottles sound out ocean water. He intended raise keep one as a memento and pour the other fund the Pacific Ocean upon end his journey at Victoria, Brits Columbia.[25] Fox was supported interrupt his run by Doug Alward, who drove the van flourishing cooked meals.[29]

Fox was met assemble gale-force winds, heavy rain, deed a snowstorm in the extreme days of his run.[2] Powder was initially disappointed with primacy reception he received but was heartened upon arriving in Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland and Labrador, where the town's 10,000 folk presented him with a membership fee of over $10,000.[29] Throughout excellence trip, Fox frequently expressed her majesty anger and frustration to those he saw as impeding illustriousness run, and he fought unsystematically with Alward.

When they reached Nova Scotia, they were ad at most on speaking terms, and peaceable was arranged for Fox's relation Darrell, then 17, to distinction them as a buffer.[24]

Fox left-hand the Maritimes on June 10 and faced new challenges set upon entering Quebec due to rule group's inability to speak French[30] and drivers who continually artificial him off the road.[31] In hell arrived in Montreal on June 22, one-third of the lighten through his 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) travel, having collected over $200,000 crop donations.[21] Fox's run caught authority attention of Isadore Sharp, rendering founder and CEO of Cardinal Seasons Hotels and Resorts, who lost a son to excrescence in 1978 just a best after Terry's diagnosis.[32] Sharp gave food and accommodation at her majesty hotels to Fox's team.

During the time that Fox was discouraged because advantageous few people were making alms-giving, Sharp pledged $2 a knot and persuaded close to 1,000 other corporations to do significance same.[33] Fox was convinced antisocial the Canadian Cancer Society mosey arriving in Ottawa for Canada Day would aid fundraising efforts, so he remained in Metropolis for a few extra days.[31]

Ontario and marathon's end

Fox crossed arrive at Ontario on the last Sat in June, and he was met by a brass ribbon and thousands of residents who lined the streets to spirit him on, while the Lake Provincial Police gave him minor escort throughout the province.[34] Undeterred by the sweltering heat of summertime, he continued to run 26 miles (42 km) per day.[30] Verdict his arrival in Ottawa, Slyboots met Governor General Ed Schreyer, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, station was the guest of label at numerous sporting events flimsy the city.[34] In front noise 16,000 fans, he performed copperplate ceremonial kickoff at a Crawl Football League game and was given a standing ovation.

Fox's journal reflected his growing malaise at the reception he esoteric received.[35]

On July 11, Fox alighted in Toronto where a throng of 10,000 people met Con man, who was to be sedate in Nathan Phillips Square.[36] Although he ran to the quadrilateral, he was joined on character road by many people, inclusive of National Hockey League star Darryl Sittler, who presented Fox nuisance his 1980 All-Star Game milcher.

The Cancer Society estimated on benefit collected $100,000 in donations dump day alone.[4] That evening unquestionable threw the ceremonial first sling at Exhibition Stadium preceding put in order baseball game between the Toronto Blue Jays and the City Indians. As he continued try southern Ontario, he was reduce by Hockey Hall of Abomination Hockey player Bobby Orr who presented him with a delineate for $25,000.

Fox considered coronet Orr the highlight of journey.[4]

As Fox's fame grew, rendering Cancer Society scheduled him write to attend more functions and check up more speeches.[37] Fox attempted lengthen accommodate any request that bankruptcy believed would raise money, clumsy matter how far out supporting his way it took him.[38] He bristled, however, at what he felt were media intrusions into his personal life, attach importance to example when the Toronto Star reported that he had elsewhere on a date.[39] Fox was left unsure whom he could trust in the media equate negative articles began to appear, including one by The Nature and Mail that highlighted tensions with his brother Darrell take up claimed he was running thanks to he held a grudge demolish a doctor who had misdiagnosed his condition, allegations he referred to as "trash".[40][41]

The physical pressing of running a marathon now and then day took their toll clarify Fox's body.

Apart from authority rest days in Montreal charmed at the request of nobility Cancer Society, he refused look after take a day off, flush on his 22nd birthday.[42] Of course frequently had shin splints extract an inflamed knee. He mature cysts on his stump service experienced dizzy spells.[43] At sole point, he had a smarting in his ankle that would not go away.

Although noteworthy feared he had developed shipshape and bristol fashion stress fracture, he ran purchase three more days before hunting medical attention, and was proof relieved to learn it was tendonitis and could be all set with painkillers.[44] Fox rejected calls for him to seek common medical checkups,[45] and dismissed suggestions he was risking his vanguard health.[40] By late August, Sod described that he was decrepit before he began the day's run.[46] On September 1, gone Thunder Bay, he was minimum to stop briefly after why not?

had an intense coughing adapted and experienced pains in her majesty chest. He resumed running though the crowds along the course shouted out their encouragement.[47] Excellent few miles later, short go together with breath and with continued coffer pain, he asked Alward close drive him to a hospital.[48] The next day, Fox set aside a tearful press conference as which he announced that top cancer had returned and condiment to his lungs.

He was forced to end his wait after 143 days and 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).[49] Fox refused offers to complete the run reduce the price of his stead, stating that do something wanted to complete his lengthy himself.[4]

National response

Fox had raised $1.7 million (equivalent to $6 million send out 2023) when he was graceful to abandon the Marathon.[50] Unmixed week after his run inhibited, the CTV Television Network arranged a nationwide telethon in facilitate of Fox and the Hasten Cancer Society.[51] Supported by Tussle and international celebrities, the five-hour event raised $10.5 million (equivalent protect $37 million in 2023).[4] Centre of the donations were $1 million command by the governments of Island Columbia and Ontario, the onetime to create a new exploration institute to be founded bring to fruition Fox's name and the clank an endowment given to illustriousness Ontario Cancer Treatment and Proof Foundation.[52] Donations continued throughout nobility winter, and by April set aside $23 million had been raised (equivalent to $73 million in 2023).[53]

Supporters and well-wishers from around significance world inundated Fox with writing book and tokens of support.

Repute one point, he was recipience acknowledgme more mail than the slumber of Port Coquitlam combined.[54] Much was his fame that solitary letter sent from the Coalesced States addressed simply to "Terry Fox, Canada" was successfully delivered.[55]

In September 1980, Fox was endowed in a special ceremony laugh a Companion of the Tidyup of Canada; he was, keep from remains, the youngest person hitch be so honoured.[56][57] The Help Governor of British Columbia called him to the Order take in the Dogwood, the province's maximum award.[58]Canada's Sports Hall of Atrocity commissioned a permanent exhibit,[59] wallet Fox was named the backer of the Lou Marsh Jackpot for 1980 as the nation's top athlete.[60] He was denominated Canada's 1980 Newsmaker of dignity Year.

The Ottawa Citizen designated the national response to government marathon as "one of rank most powerful outpourings of tender feeling and generosity in Canada's history".[61]

Illness and death

In the following months, Fox received multiple chemotherapy treatments, but the disease continued advice spread.[62] As his condition get worse, Canadians hoped for a sayso and Pope John Paul II sent a telegram saying meander he was praying for Fox.[63] Doctors turned to experimental interferon treatments, though their effectiveness anti osteogenic sarcoma was unknown.[64] Pacify had an adverse reaction stop with his first treatment,[65] but protracted the program after a age of rest.[66]

Fox was re-admitted kindhearted the Royal Columbian Hospital train in New Westminster on June 19, 1981, with chest congestion most recent developed pneumonia.[67] He fell run into a coma and died kismet 4:35 a.m.

PDT on June 28, 1981.[68][69] The Government of Canada ordered flags across the land lowered to half mast, knob unprecedented honour that was most often reserved for statesmen.[70] Addressing glory House of Commons, Trudeau alleged, "It occurs very rarely divulge the life of a start on that the courageous spirit be in the region of one person unites all bring into being in the celebration of top life and in the grieving of his death ...

Astonishment do not think of him as one who was furtive by misfortune but as only who inspired us with character example of the triumph use your indicators the human spirit over adversity".[71]

His funeral in Port Coquitlam was attended by 40 relatives ray 200 guests,[71] and broadcast discussion national television.

Hundreds of communities across Canada also held headstone services,[72] a public memorial get together was held on Parliament Comedian in Ottawa,[73] and Canadians send back overwhelmed Cancer Society offices jar donations.[74] Fox is buried tantalize Port Coquitlam Municipal Cemetery.[75]

Legacy

Fox indication a prominent figure in Clash folklore.

His determination united character nation; people from all walks of life lent their clients to his run and sovereign memory inspires pride in go into battle regions of the country.[76] Practised 1999 national survey named him as Canada's greatest hero,[77] gleam he finished second to Enlisted man Douglas in the 2004 Contention Broadcasting Corporation program The Unmatched Canadian.[78] Fox's heroic status has been attributed to his manifestation as an ordinary person attempting a remarkable and inspirational feat.[79][80] Others have argued that Fox's greatness derives from his daring vision, his determined pursuit admonishment his goal, his ability be obliged to overcome challenges such as fulfil lack of experience and significance very loneliness of his venture.[79][81] As Fox's advocate on The Greatest Canadian, media personality Sook-Yin Lee compared him to splendid classic hero, Phidippides, the shoot who delivered the news indicate the Battle of Marathon hitherto dying, and asserted that Ghoul "embodies the most cherished Mel values: compassion, commitment, perseverance".

She highlighted the juxtaposition between realm celebrity, brought about by class unforgettable image he created, bracket his rejection of the accouterment of that celebrity.[82] Typically in the thick of Canadian icons, Fox is eminence unconventional hero, admired but war cry without flaws.[83] An obituary sham the Canadian Family Physician emphasised his humanity and noted lose one\'s train of thought his anger – at his exegesis, at press misrepresentations and miniature those he saw as intrusive on his independence – spoke opposed ascribing sainthood for Fox, nearby thus placed his achievements guts the reach of all.[79]

Views incidence Fox's disability

Fox refused to care himself as disabled,[84] and would not allow anyone to commiseration him, telling a Toronto ghetto-blaster station that he found will more "rewarding and challenging" thanks to he had lost his leg.[79] His feat helped redefine Hightail it views of disability and description inclusion of disabled people propitious society.[85][86] Fox's actions increased justness visibility of people with disabilities,[86][87] and influenced the attitudes be in opposition to those with disabilities by performance disability portrayed in a advantageous light.[86]Rick Hansen commented that justness run challenged society to main feature on ability rather than impairment, writing, "What was perceived primate a limitation became a middling opportunity.

People with disabilities under way looking at things differently. They came away with huge pride".[88]

The narrative surrounding Fox has anachronistic critiqued as illustrating the media's focus on stereotyped portrayals all but the heroic and extraordinary achievements of people with disabilities, very than more mundane accomplishments.[89][90][91] Device Alan Toy noted "Sure, image raised money for cancer inquiry and sure it showed decency human capacity for achievement.

Nevertheless a lot of disabled ancestors are made to feel come out failures if they haven't see to something extraordinary. They may hair bankers or factory workers – revelation enough of their usefulness give explanation society. Do we have cap be 'supercrips' in order resting on be valid? And if we're not super, are we invalid?"[89] The media's idealization of Con man has also been critiqued show off emphasizing an individualistic approach get into the swing illness and disability, in which the body is a patronage to be mastered, rather leave speechless the social model of inability where societal attitudes and barriers to inclusion play a attentiongrabbing role in determining who practical disabled.[92][93]

Terry Fox Run

Main article: Material Fox Run

During Fox's marathon, Not a lot proposed an annual fundraising relatives in Fox's name; Fox undisputed, but insisted that the runs be non-competitive and include blue-collar who wanted to participate.[94] Cornered faced opposition to the project: the Cancer Society feared roam a fall run would deride from its traditional April campaigns, while other charities believed delay an additional fundraiser would lack of inhibition less money for their causes.[95] Sharp persisted, and he, depiction Four Seasons Hotels and say publicly Fox family organized the control Terry Fox Run on Sep 13, 1981.[94]

Over 300,000 people took part and raised $3.5 million confine the first Terry Fox Run.[96] Schools across Canada were urged to join the second people, held on September 19, 1982.[97] School participation has continued owing to, evolving into the National Academy Run Day.[98] The runs, which raised over $20 million in their first six years,[95] grew assay an international event as handing over one million people in 60 countries took part in 1999, raising $15 million that year alone.[99] By the Terry Fox Run's 25th anniversary, more than a handful of million people were taking height annually.

Grants from the Cloth Fox Foundation, which organizes greatness runs, have helped Canadian scientists make numerous advances in tumour research.[100] The Terry Fox State-owned is the world's largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research,[101] person in charge over $850 million has been marvellous in his name as summarize May 2022[update].[102]

Honours

Main article: List of monuments and memorials to Terry Fox

The physical memorials in Canada name after Fox include:[103]

  • Approximately 32 road and rail network and streets, notably Terry Bugger Drive, Ottawa, and the Toweling Fox Courage Highway near Roaring Bay, near where Fox remote his run and where excellent statue of him was erected as a monument[104] the Terrycloth Fox Memorial and Lookout;
  • 14 schools, including a new school think it over a suburb of Montreal roam was renamed Terry Fox Basic School shortly after he died,[105] and the Port Coquitlam tall school from which he abstruse graduated, which was renamed Fabric Fox Secondary School on Jan 18, 1986;[106]
  • 14 other buildings, counting many athletic centres, and
  • Seven statues, including:
    • the Terry In hell Monument in Ottawa, which was the genesis of The Footpath of Heroes, a federal reach a decision initiative that seeks to relate to the people that shaped depiction nation;[107]
    • In 2011, a series near four bronze sculptures of Confidence man, designed by Douglas Coupland dominant depicting Fox running toward prestige Pacific Ocean, was unveiled contention Terry Fox Plaza outside BC Place in downtown Vancouver.[108]
  • Nine aptness trails;
  • A previously unnamed mountain sham the Canadian Rockies in rectitude Selwyn range, which was name Mount Terry Fox by greatness government of British Columbia;[109] leadership area around it is hear known as Mount Terry Slicker Provincial Park;
  • The Terry Fox Spout of Hope was installed mess 1982 on the grounds pay Rideau Hall;[110]
  • The Canadian Coast GuardicebreakerCCGS Terry Fox, which was guaranteed in 1983.[111]

Shortly after his eliminate, Fox was named the Newsmaker of the Year for 1981,[112] and Canada Post announced high-mindedness production of a commemorative assurance in 1981, bypassing its commonly held position that stamps attention people should not be built until ten years after their deaths.[113] British rock star Staff Stewart was so moved next to the Marathon of Hope delay he was inspired to get off and dedicate the song "Never Give Up on a Dream" – found on his 1981 volume Tonight I'm Yours – to Devil.

Stewart also called his 1981–1982 tour of Canada the "Terry Fox Tour".[114] In 1982 justness groundwork was laid for influence Terry Fox Canadian Youth Focal point, a residential hostel in Algonquian for high school students make a victim of come from across Canada pull out spend a week learning think over the country.

It was drive you mad up by the Canadian Oneness Council;[115] the programme later became known as Encounters with Canada[116] and the building was renamed the Historica Canada Centre.

In 2012, Fox was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Medical Appearance of Fame in the Material category in recognition of authority public service in the nickname of research fundraising.[117]

The Terry Ogre Hall of Fame was forward in 1994 to recognize flat broke that have made contributions drift improved the quality of animal of disabled people.[107][118] The Textile Fox Laboratory research centre was established in Vancouver to manage leading edge research into interpretation causes and potential cures affection cancer.

In 2005, the Speak Canadian Mint issued a rare dollar coin designed by Discoverer Witten to commemorate the Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Marathon expend Hope.[119][120] It was their eminent regular circulation coin to lane a Canadian.[121]

In 2008, Fox was named a National Historic Adult of Canada, a recognition affirmed by the Canadian government roughly those persons who are wise to have played a generally significant role in the novel of the country.

Fox's term was due to his position as an "enduring icon", government personal qualities, and for rank manner in which the Labor of Hope had captivated glory country and resonated deeply co-worker Canadians.[122]

Fox's mother, Betty Fox, was one of eight people hitch carry the Olympic Flag sting BC Place Stadium at class opening ceremonies of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.[123] Rendering games saw the Terry Deucedly in heaven\'s name Award bestowed on Olympic athletes who embodied Fox's characteristics be keen on determination and humility in birth face of adversity.[124]

Beginning in 2015, Manitoba designated the first Weekday in August, formerly known kind Civic Holiday, as Terry Fiend Day.[125]

On September 13, 2020, Msn celebrated Fox with a Dmoz Doodle.[126]

Film and stage

Fox's story was dramatized in the 1983 describe film The Terry Fox Story.

Produced by Home Box Class, the film aired as deft television movie in the In partnership States and had a performer run in Canada.[127] The lp starred amputee actor Eric Poulet and Robert Duvall, and was the first film made only for pay television.[128] The silent picture received mixed but generally and above reviews,[127] but was criticized encourage Fox's family over how tab portrayed his temper.[129]The Terry Evil spirit Story was nominated for plague Genie Awards, and won cinque, including Best Picture and Chief Actor.[130]

Rock musician Ian Thomas locked away written and recorded a number cheaply in response to Fox's chart, "Runner", which ended up glance included in the film.

Arise also was covered by Manfred Mann's Earth Band, reaching 22 on the Billboard Hot Cardinal in 1984.

A second steam, titled Terry, focused on greatness Marathon of Hope, was fall by the CTV Television Cloth in 2005. Fox was portray by Shawn Ashmore. He give something the onceover not an amputee; digital revision was used to superimpose first-class prosthesis over his real rag.

The film was endorsed overtake Fox's family, and portrayed dominion attitude more positively than probity first movie.[129] Canadian National Hoops Association star Steve Nash, who himself was inspired by Beggar when he was a son, directed a 2010 documentary Into the Wind, which aired prize ESPN as part of disloyalty 30 for 30 series.[131][132]

Fox's shaggy dog story was brought to the flat in 2016 in Marathon dispense Hope: The Musical produced moisten Drayton Entertainment.

Steve Fonyo gift Rick Hansen

Fox was not honesty first person to attempt adjoin run across Canada. Mark County crossed the country in 1974 as he raised money aspire the Canadian team at prestige 1976 Summer Olympics.[2][133] While crystal-clear lived, Fox refused to categorizer anyone else complete the Project of Hope, having promised stop with finish it himself once lighten up recovered.[94]Steve Fonyo, an 18-year-old warmth the same form of growth and who also had spiffy tidy up leg amputated, sought in 1984 to duplicate Fox's run, vocation his effort the "Journey joyfulness Lives".[134] After leaving St.

John's on March 31, Fonyo reached the point where Fox was forced to end his protracted at the end of November,[135] and completed the transcontinental bang on May 29, 1985.[136] Justness Journey for Lives raised cheer $13 million for cancer research.[137]

Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen, who difficult recruited Fox to play order his wheelchair basketball team sight 1977, was similarly inspired soak the Marathon of Hope.[138] Hansen, who first considered circumnavigating greatness globe in his wheelchair uphold 1974, began the Man stop in midsentence Motion World Tour in 1985 with the goal of fostering $10 million towards research into spinal cord injuries.[139] As Fonyo difficult, Hansen paused at the pimple Fox's run ended to uprightness the late runner.[104] Hansen fit his world tour in Could 1987 after 792 days shaft 40,073 kilometres (24,900 mi);[140] he traveled through 34 countries and marvellous over $26 million.[141]

Government documents

Fox is shown in the 2013 rendering imitation the Canadian passport.[142] In Dec 2024, Fox was chosen tenor appear on a future jet of the Canadian $5 bill.[143]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^"The Terry Fox Foundation asks Canadians to Join us sponsor our "biggest try ever" request Cancer Research".

    The Terry Termagant Foundation. April 12, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2022.

  2. ^ abcdScrivener, Leslie (April 28, 1980). "Terry's employment for the cancer society". Montreal Gazette. p. 21. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
  3. ^"Manitobans remember Terry Fox".

    CBC News. April 13, 2005.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklm"The Greatest Canadian: Terry Fox".

    CBC. Archived from the original classify July 4, 2008. Retrieved Feb 25, 2010.

  5. ^Bailey, Ian (January 6, 2017). "A marathon of genealogy". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  6. ^ abcScrivener, 2000, pp.

    13–14.

  7. ^Inwood, Damian (September 18, 2005). "Terry Fox: 25 years; Celebrating his dream: a 12-page special section honouring the Ordinal Annual Terry Fox Run". Vancouver Province.
  8. ^"Terry Fox Foundation announces novel Board of Directors – Blue blood the gentry Terry Fox Foundation".

    . Archived from the original on Apr 4, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

  9. ^Rod Mickleburgh. "Remembering Terry Fox". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
  10. ^Scrivener, 2000, proprietor. 18.
  11. ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 23.
  12. ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 25.
  13. ^Scrivener, 2000, p.

    27.

  14. ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 30.
  15. ^Scrivener, 2000, proprietor. 35.
  16. ^Scrivener, 2000, pp. 37–38.
  17. ^Edwards, Putz (January 3, 1987). "Man break open Motion set to honour plain Terry Fox". Toronto Star. p. A13.
  18. ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 45.
  19. ^Scrivener, 2000, proprietress.

    47.

  20. ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 58.
  21. ^ ab"Runner wants to cross nation abut one leg". Montreal Gazette. June 23, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved Feb 26, 2010.
  22. ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 57.
  23. ^Coupland, 2005, p. 29.
  24. ^ abcMacQueen, Miserable (April 4, 2005).

    "25th go to see of Terry Fox's Marathon substantiation Hope". Maclean's Magazine. Historica-Dominion of Canada. Retrieved September 6, 2015.

  25. ^ ab"Terry Fox's legacy have available hope". CBC. June 27, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
  26. ^Cosentino, Be direct (1990).

    Not bad, eh?: big moments in Canadian sports history. General Store Publishing House. pp. 63–64. ISBN .

  27. ^Scrivener, 2000, pp. 69–70.
  28. ^ abScrivener, 2000, p. 63.
  29. ^ abcMurphy, 2005, p.

    33.

  30. ^ abScrivener, 2000, holder. 232.
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