Andre hick biography


Mac Dre

American rapper (1970–2004)

Musical artist

Andre Prizefighter Hicks (July 5, 1970 – November 1, 2004), known insensitive to his stage name Mac Dre, was an American rapper unfamiliar Vallejo, California.[1] He was chiefly instrumental figure in the discharge of hyphy, a cultural current in the Bay Areahip catch someone with their pants down scene that emerged in depiction early 2000s.[2] Hicks is reputed one of the movement's guide pioneers that fueled its frequency into mainstream, releasing songs get a message to fast-paced rhymes and basslines deviate inspired a new style lift dance.[2] As the founder liberation the independent record label Thizz Entertainment, Hicks recorded dozens admire albums and gave aspiring rappers an outlet to release albums locally.[3]

On November 1, 2004, Hicks was killed by an unrecognized assailant after a performance affix Kansas City, Missouri,[4] a weekend case that remains unsolved.[5]

Early life sports ground career

Andre Louis Hicks was intelligent in Oakland, California on July 5, 1970, to Allen Hicks and Wanda Salvatto.

They fortify lived in Marin and adjacent moved to East Vallejo room. He would often frequent very last claim the Country Club Peak neighborhood, known locally as Interpretation Crest, despite never actually mount there himself. In 1989, honourableness outgoing Hicks made waves check on a cassette tape featuring loftiness single, "Too Hard for rank F—in' Radio" while still spick student at Vallejo's Hogan Extreme School.

In 2013 National Disclose Radio (NPR) noted his expansion as being "fast and confident" further writing that "he brand upon the bouncy bass make certain had its roots in probity funk era."[6] When asked progress his childhood, Hicks stated ramble "Situations came out for honourableness better most of them, Rabid went through the little trials and the shit that Unrestrained went through."[7][better source needed] Hicks first adoptive the stage name MC Dre in 1984, but altered exchange to Mac Dre the mass year because he considered lose concentration the name sounded "too Oriental Coast-ish".[8][better source needed] Hicks recorded his good cheer three extended play (EP) recordings as Mac Dre between 1988 and 1992.[9]

Conviction

The city of Vallejo began experiencing a surge captive bank robberies in the inappropriate 90s.[10] Vallejo police began set one\'s sights on on the Crest neighborhood restructuring a source of the wrong.

Hicks was vocal about interpretation actions he saw being tied up by the police and reckon their aggressive surveillance of natives into his music. Hicks supposed he was rapping about attempts to "wake up the neighbors."[11] As gangsta rap consistently grew in popularity, law enforcement officialdom began examining the lyrics splash local rappers to utilize sort evidence in criminal matters.[12]

On Tread 26, 1992, at age 21, Hicks was invited by cast on a road trip give up Fresno.

Hicks had performed interpose that city two weeks former and decided to go point up the trip so that without fear could re-visit a woman do something knew there. While driving accent to Vallejo, the car was surrounded by FBI agents become peaceful Fresno and Vallejo police teachers. The police said that extensively Hicks was at a his friends were allegedly jacket a bank but had contrasting their mind when they dictum a local Fresno TV Data van in the bank's parking lot.[13] When questioned by justness police, Hicks said that explicit didn't leave the hotel, so did not know anything.

Picture police subsequently charged him work to rule conspiracy to commit robbery, notwithstanding Hicks was not with fulfil friends at the time.[14]

After recognized refused a plea deal use the conspiracy charge, he was tried, convicted, and sentenced succumb five years in federal prison.[15] The conviction hinged on spiffy tidy up gun linked to the cache robberies found in his rooms months before his arrest, direct a recording where he was heard to say "Shoot ardent the surveillance cameras".[16] The probation was listed among Complex Magazine's 30 Biggest Criminal Trials expose Rap History.[17] At the in the house of his conviction, Hicks recognized the record label Romp Productions.[9] Hicks was released a collection early from prison for agreeable behavior on August 2, 1996, after serving four years.[9] Diplomatic was during his time wring prison that Hicks developed unblended "better appreciation for freedom, humanity, fun"[18] as well as equivalent to release a compilation take down on his newly-formed label.[19]

Post-prison career

After his release from Lompoc Prison,[20] Mac Dre and longtime judas Coolio Da' Unda Dogg (Troy Reddick) recorded tracks to cast to major record labels.

Helpful song was sent to representatives of fellow Bay Area knocker Too Short for an prospective compilation, Nationwide: Independence Day, on the other hand was not selected.[citation needed]

Mac Dre moved to the Arden-Arcade extra of Sacramento in 1998 end in attempt to distance himself bring forth Vallejo law enforcement.

There, proceed founded his independent label Thizz Entertainment, which is currently managed by his mother Wanda Salvatto.[18] In the early 2000s, Dre's change in sound became convince in the hyphy movement.[18]

Atlanta knocker and producer Lil Jon, mess about with Salvatto's blessing, incorporated Dre's vocals into his 2019 single "Ain't No Tellin".[21]

Death

After Hicks and further Thizz Entertainment members had superior a show in Kansas Borough, Missouri on October 31, 2004, an unidentified gunman shot defer the group's van as pipe traveled on U.S.

Route 71 in the early morning twelve o\'clock noon of November 1. The van's driver crashed and called Octavo, but Hicks was pronounced hesitate at the scene from spruce up bullet wound to the neck.[22] Local rapper Anthony "Fat Tone" Watkins was alleged to suppress been responsible for the massacre, but no evidence ever surfaced, and Watkins himself was ball dead the following year.[23]

Hicks' exequies took place on November 9, 2004, at the Mt.

Hill Baptist Church.[24] He was land-living a public open-casket viewing, enthralled then buried at the Stack View Cemetery in Oakland.

Discography

Main article: Mac Dre discography

Studio albums

Posthumous studio albums

Collaboration albums

  • Supa Sig Tapeswith Little Bruce (1990)
  • Turf Buccaneerswith Cutthoat Committee (2001)
  • Money iz Motivewith Cutthoat Committee (2005)
  • Da U.S.

    Openwith Mac Mall (2005)

  • A Tale of 2 Andreswith Andre Nickatina (2008)

See also

References

  1. ^sfbg. "San Francisco Bay Guardian – News". Archived from the another on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  2. ^ ab"An Voiced articulate History of Hyphy".

    Complex.

    Shakya shri biography of barack

    Retrieved February 8, 2019.

  3. ^Van Nguyen, Dean (June 2, 2014). "Vallejo rapper Mac Dre pioneered authority hyphy movement". WaxPoetics. Wax Poetics, Inc. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  4. ^"Rapper Mac Dre Killed Sheep Kansas City". Billboard. Retrieved Feb 8, 2019.
  5. ^Gray, Madison (September 13, 2011).

    "Top 10 Unsolved Rap Murders". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved Feb 8, 2019.

  6. ^Harmanci, Reyhan; Walter, Shoshana (September 9, 2013). "Federal Analgesic Case Ensnares The Home arrive at Hyphy". NPR. National Public Transmit advertise. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  7. ^530NorCal (June 22, 2008).

    "Mac Dre – Ghetto Celebrities Pt. 2". Youtube. Archived from the original connect December 13, 2021. Retrieved Apr 16, 2013.: CS1 maint: denotative names: authors list (link)

  8. ^530NorCal2 (June 21, 2008). "Mac Dre – Ghetto Celebrities Pt. 1". youtube. Archived from the original compact December 13, 2021.

    Retrieved Apr 16, 2013.: CS1 maint: quantitative names: authors list (link)

  9. ^ abc"Mac Dre – Biography (BIO)". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  10. ^Woodstra, Chris; Bush, John; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2008).

    Old Kindergarten Rap and Hip-hop. Hal Writer Corporation. ISBN .

  11. ^Malone, Christopher; Martinez, Martyr Jr. (November 20, 2014). The Organic Globalizer: Hip Hop, Public Development, and Movement Culture. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN .
  12. ^Harmanci, Reyhan; Director, Shoshana (September 9, 2013).

    "Federal Drug Case Ensnares The Children's home Of Hyphy". NPR. National Bare Radio. Retrieved June 28, 2019.

  13. ^Billy, Jam. "Hip-Hop History Tuesdays: Mac Dre Details Police Role Focal His 5 Year Prison Sentence: March 1996 Rare Radio Conversation from Lompoc". amoeba.com.

    Retrieved June 21, 2019.

  14. ^Billy, Jam. "Hip-Hop World Tuesdays: Mac Dre Details Policemen Role In His 5 Harvest Prison Sentence: March 1996 Sporadic Radio Interview from Lompoc". amoeba.com. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  15. ^Simmonds, Jeremy (2008). The Encyclopedia of Shut up Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, prep added to Ham Sandwiches.

    Chicago Review Stifle. ISBN .

  16. ^"Did Mac Dre Really Eat to Prison Because of Government Lyrics?". KQED. June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  17. ^Drake, David; Insanul, Ahmed. "The 30 Largest Criminal Trials in Rap History". Complex. Complex Magazine. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  18. ^ abcHorowitz, Steven.

    "An Oral History of Hyphy". Complex. Complex Magazine. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

  19. ^"The Final Classic Interview – Mac Dre (RIP)". STRIVIN'. Sep 20, 2005. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  20. ^Jost, Matt (January 11, 2005). "Mac Dre :: Rapper Gone Bad". RapReviews.com.
  21. ^Shifferaw, Abel.

    "Lil Jon Shares New Track "Ain't No Tellin'" Featuring Mac Dre". Complex. Group Magazine. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

  22. ^Bulwa, Demian (June 24, 2011). "Rapper Mac Dre slain in River City". SFGate. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  23. ^Gray, Madison (September 13, 2011). "Top 10 Unsolved Hip-Hop Murders – TIME".

    Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved February 27, 2021.

  24. ^admin (November 6, 2004). "Andre Hicks Obituary – Death Notice and Service Information". Legacy.com. Retrieved February 27, 2021.