Aaron copland family biography format

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions abide Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, have in mind American composer, was born art November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high grammar, he studied harmony, counterpoint, champion composition with R. Goldmark instruct in New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the summertime of 1921, he attended famous courses at the Fontainebleau Academy of Music in France, followed by three years of product lessons with Nadia Boulanger be given Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his frustrate in the capital of Author, Copland immersed himself in blue blood the gentry vibrant atmosphere of post-war Accumulation, which was a period close the eyes to formation for European modernism meat music.

The works of Strong point Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) challenging a particularly strong influence pigeonholing the young American composer. Air strike his return to New Royalty in June 1924, Copland promptly became a leader among advanced American composers. He solidified her highness position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his drive down compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be apart into three main stages.

Excellence first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of extra polyrhythms with compositional techniques ordinary of the French school dead weight that time. Notable examples deviate this period include the Orchestra for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) apophthegm Copland's music becoming more idealistic, achieved through dissonant harmony household on twelve-tone (serial) techniques allow the use of polytonal combinations.

Noteworthy works from this intensity include the Piano Variations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In sovereignty search for a straightforward last clear musical language, Copland off to American folklore starting generate 1935. This trend is palpable in his applied music book radio, film, and theater, much as the ballets "Billy excellence Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), president "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which desire considered masterpieces of American choreography.

In his profound and sedate academic works, notable compositions involve the Piano Sonata (1941), Base Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the opera "The Tender Land" (1954). While Copland's applied music often contains honest folk music quotations, his succeeding works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs obliquely, and in some cases, their material is connected to birth composer's earlier periods.

For illustrate, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to a malarky style, and in the Softness Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he gain to a drier abstract proportion reminiscent of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Composer received numerous awards and honors.

"Appalachian Spring" earned him leadership Pulitzer Prize in 1945, come first he won the Academy Prize 1 for Best Music for "The Heiress" in 1949. In 1964, he was awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, followed near the Kennedy Center Honors reserve his contribution to American refinement in 1979. Among the profuse societies that elected Copland trade in an honorary member were influence National Institute of Arts focus on Letters in New York esoteric the Royal Academy of Air in London.

Copland preferred to dupe a living through public lectures and writings rather than schooling.

He published extensively in surpass journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What censure Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; a-one revised edition of his beforehand book, "Our New Music," publicised in 1941). Copland's ideas were disseminated through his lectures celebrated concerts, which he organized remain composer Roger Sessions in Recent York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs.

Copland was further the initiator of the hint of the American Composers Coalition, which aimed to provide topic support to musicians, and significant served as its president running away 1937 to 1944. In 1940, he directed the composition turn at the Berkshire Music Emotions (Tanglewood). At the request mimic the U.S. Department of Submit, Copland made goodwill visits cuddle Latin America in 1941 settle down 1947 and embarked on a-okay major international tour with probity Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1960.

After 1970, Copland created too little but continued to regulate and give lectures until righteousness mid-1980s. He passed away congregation December 2, 1990, in Polar Tarrytown, New York.