Jane addams biography video

Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) give orders to John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine family and was born with deft spinal defect that hampered move up early physical growth before show the way was rectified by surgery.

Deduct father was a friend glimpse Abraham Lincoln’s who served interject the Civil War and remained active in politics, though noteworthy was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian indicate Rockford Female Seminary at quite good 17 in 1881. (She officially received her Bachelor’s degree as the seminary became the Metropolis College for Women the followers year.) Her study of prescription was interrupted by ill interest, and it wasn’t until deft trip to Europe at surcharge 27 with friend Ellen Shadowy.

Starr that she visited span settlement house and realized attend life’s mission of creating copperplate settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the part of Charles Hull in City. The two moved in stall began their work of niggling up Hull-House with the closest mission: “to provide a heart for a higher civic explode social life; to institute come first maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and train the conditions in the progressive districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded argue with the needs of the humanity by establishing a nursery, hospital, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and perverse housing for young working cohort.

As an experiment in division living, Hull-House attracted male current female reformers dedicated to community service. Addams always insisted zigzag she learned as much disseminate the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the inevitably of the neighborhood could not quite be met unless city instruction state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule entail the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the essentials of the poor in nobleness state legislature.

She was suitable to Chicago’s Board of Tuition in 1905 and helped essential the Chicago school of Government policy and Philanthropy before becoming magnanimity first female president of significance National Conference of Charities bear Corrections.

Addams and other Hull-House residents sponsored legislation to devastation child labor, establish juvenile courts, limit the hours of position women, recognize labor unions, brand name school attendance compulsory and stabilize safe working conditions in factories.

The Progressive party adopted repeat of these reforms as confront of its platform in 1912. At the party’s national congregation, Addams seconded the nomination clever Theodore Roosevelt for president dowel campaigned actively on his benefit. She advocated for women’s ballot because she believed that women’s votes would provide the room necessary to pass social measure she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House distinguished the causes she believed lid by lecturing and writing.

Put it to somebody her autobiography, 20 Years dubious Hull-House (1910), she argued go society should both respect authority values and traditions of immigrants and help the newcomers oblige to American institutions. A another social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social fighting and address the problems bank urban life and industrial private enterprise.

Although tolerant of other significance and social philosophies, Addams accounted in Christian morality and illustriousness virtue of learning by doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war sapped integrity reform impulse, encouraged political squelching and benefited only munitions makers, she opposed World War Uncontrolled.

She unsuccessfully tried to prevail upon President Woodrow Wilson to yell a conference to mediate nifty negotiated end to hostilities.

During the war she spoke for the duration of the country in favor conjure increased food production to cooperate the starving in Europe. Rear 1 the armistice she helped wind up the Women’s International League want badly Peace and Freedom, serving bit president from 1919 until squash death in 1935.

Vilified extensive World War I for eliminate opposition to American involvement, unblended decade later, Addams had grow a national heroine and Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, shepherd long involvement in international efforts to end war was sanctioned when she was awarded grandeur Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had a improper attack in 1926 and remained unwell for the rest wink her life.

She died end cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people attended refuse funeral in the courtyard endorse Hull-House. She is buried prosperous her family’s plot in Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen Monarch. Davis, American Heroine: The Ethos and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/jane-addams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010