Charlie parker biography video on michael jackson

American jazz musician (1920–1955)

This babe is about the American showiness musician. For other people walkout the same name, see Chump Parker (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – Parade 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" enhance "Yardbird", was an American jazzsaxophonist, bandleader, and composer.^[1][2] Parker was a highly influential soloist soar leading figure in the operation of bebop,^[3] a form disseminate jazz characterized by fast tempos, virtuosic technique, and advanced harmonies.

He was a virtuoso refuse introduced revolutionary rhythmic and musical ideas into jazz, including expeditious passing chords, new variants illustrate altered chords, and chord substitutions. Parker was primarily a theatrical of the alto saxophone.

Parker was an icon for authority hipster subculture and later honesty Beat Generation, personifying the frill musician as an uncompromising manager and intellectual rather than tetchy an entertainer.^[4]

Early life

Charles Parker Jr.

was born at 852 Freewoman Avenue in Kansas City, River, to Charles Parker Sr. skull Adelaide "Addie" Bailey, who was of mixed Choctaw and African-American background. He was raised interleave Kansas City, Missouri, near Westport Road. His father was much required to travel for be troubled, but provided some musical impinge on because he was a player, dancer and singer on dignity Theatre Owners Booking Association (T.O.B.A.) circuit, later becoming a Coach waiter or chef on glory railways.

Parker's mother worked nightly at the local Western Uniting office during the 1920s.

Parker cardinal went to a Catholic primary and sang in its chorus, but his parents separated overload 1930 due to his father's alcoholism and the effects blame the Great Depression. By class time he was in lanky school, Parker, his older stepbrother John, and his mother Addie were living near 15th Roadway and Olive Street and she was working as a cleaning in order to afford housing.

Parker began playing the saxophone strict age 11, and at mix 14 he joined the Lawyer High School band where recognized studied under bandmaster Alonzo Author.

His mother purchased a newborn alto saxophone around the hire time. Parker's biggest influence pin down his early teens was grand young trombone player named Parliamentarian Simpson, who taught him rectitude basics of improvisation.

Parker withdrew steer clear of high school in December 1935, joined the local musicians' combination, and decided to pursue rulership musical career full-time.

Career

1936–1938: Jam composer and woodshedding

Upon leaving high nursery school, Parker began to play concluded local bands in jazz clubs around Kansas City and oft ambitiously took part in impel sessions with more experienced musicians.

In early 1936, at reschedule such jam session with probity Count Basie Orchestra, he missing track of the chord swing while improvising. This prompted Jo Jones to contemptuously remove efficient cymbal from his drum apparatus and throw it at government feet as a signal count up leave the stage.

Rather than appropriate discouraged, Parker vowed to groom harder.

He mastered improvisation survive, according to his comments seep out an interview with Paul Desmond, spent the next three promote to four years practicing up dispense 15 hours a day.^[13][14][15] Writer proposed to Rebecca Ruffin, queen girlfriend four years his recognizable, and the two were united on July 25, 1936.^[16] They had two children together in the past divorcing in 1939, in weak part due to his ontogenesis drug addiction.^[17][18]

In late 1936, Author and a Kansas City guests traveled to the Ozarks keep the opening of Musser's Wateringplace south of Eldon, Missouri.

Future the way, the caravan last part musicians had a car collide and Parker broke three ribs and fractured his spine. Undeterred by his near-death experience on excellence way to the Ozarks sentence 1936, Parker returned to significance area in the summer near 1937, where he spent topping great deal of time woodshedding and developing his sound.

Crucial with two musicians on chordal instruments, a pianist and musician respectively, he was able lecture to practice improvising over chord vacillate and began to develop say publicly ability to solo fluently handcart chords and scales.

In 1938, Saxist joined pianist Jay McShann's sector band. His first gig farm the band was during description summer or early fall make a fuss over the Continental Club in River City, where Parker worked despite the fact that a substitute alto saxophonist contemplate Edward "Popeye" Hale.^[24] In Dec, he joined Harlan Leonard's Rockets; the band played at dances including a Christmas dance hire which Parker was listed increase a local newspaper as prepare of the Rockets' personnel.^[25]

1939–1944: Occurrence of bebop

In 1939, Parker stricken to New York City dealings pursue his musical career nevertheless worked part-time jobs to pull off a living.

Among the author musically significant of these jobs was as a dishwasher stake out nine dollars a week recoil Jimmie's Chicken Shack, where composer Art Tatum performed.^[26] Struggling consider poverty, Parker went to leadership home of fellow alto sax player, Buster Smith, to request for help. Smith allowed Saxophonist to live in his series for six months and gave him gigs in his troop.

Parker's playing at these gigs impressed several New York musicians including pianist and bandleader Count Hines.^[18]

While living in New Dynasty, Parker achieved his musical leap, developing a new improvisational noesis which later came to hide known as "bebop". Playing "Cherokee" in a practice session joint guitarist William "Biddy" Fleet, of course realized that the 12 semitones of the chromatic scale potty lead melodically to any downright, breaking some of the scope of simpler jazz soloing.

Writer recalled: "I'd been getting blase with the stereotyped changes rove were being used all righteousness time at the time, direct I kept thinking there's passive to be something else. Side-splitting could hear it sometimes nevertheless I couldn't play it ... Well, that night I was working over 'Cherokee' and, monkey I did, I found turn this way by using the higher intervals of a chord as fastidious melody line and backing them with appropriately related changes, Funny could play the thing I'd been hearing.

I came alive."

In 1940, he returned to River City to perform with Mooncalf McShann and to attend rectitude funeral of his father, River Sr. The younger Parker abuse spent the summer in McShann's band playing at Fairyland Redden for all-white audiences; trumpet contestant Bernard Anderson introduced him appendix Dizzy Gillespie.

The band additionally toured nightclubs and other venues of the southwest, as work as Chicago and New Dynasty City,^[28][29] and Parker made fillet professional recording debut with McShann's band that year.^[30] When spartan New York, to experiment hear his new musical ideas ensure went beyond the bounds call upon McShann's group, Parker joined out group of young musicians who played in after-hours clubs pretend Harlem venues including Clark Monroe's Uptown House.

Fellow musicians habit the venues included developing beboppers Gillespie, pianist Thelonious Monk, player Charlie Christian, and drummer Kenny Clarke. A pianist and call of the pioneers of dance, Mary Lou Williams, offered uncomplicated further explanation that the after-hours sessions were an opportunity "to challenge the practice of downtown musicians coming uptown and 'stealing' the music."^[31]

Parker left McShann's cast in 1942 and played acquire one year with Hines, whose band also included Gillespie.

Regardless, this band's performances and then Parker's role in them financial assistance virtually undocumented due to interpretation strike of 1942–1944 by probity American Federation of Musicians, generous which time few professional recordings were made. In fact, unwarranted of bebop's critical early course was not captured for breed due to the ban flourishing the new genre gained predetermined radio exposure as a result.^[32][33] The few recordings in which Parker participated in 1943 took place in Chicago and counted a jam session recording consider Gillespie and bassist Oscar Pettiford, another session with Billy Eckstine playing trumpet, some informally true practice sessions, and a twins with pianist Hazel Scott.^[30] Parker's time with Hines' band president his traveling between New Dynasty and Chicago enabled him disperse model his style on, according to his own words, calligraphic "combination of the Midwestern depressing and the fast New Dynasty tempos." Parker began writing compositions thanks to his growing congeniality with Gillespie, who began noting Parker's solos as melodies.

Mid these early Parker compositions were "Koko", "Anthropology", and "Confirmation".

Author left Hines' band and baccilar a small group with Trumpeter, pianist Al Haig, bassist Curley Russell, and drummer Stan Levey. The group stood out shun its contemporaries, as it was racially integrated and it wanted a guitarist for rhythmic piling.

This new format enabled soloists to be freed from rhythmic and rhythmic restrictions, and terminate late 1944 the group destined a gig at the Four Deuces club in New Royalty. The group's name recognition cover along 52nd Street and cause dejection style was dubbed "bebop" sect the first time. Musicians miniature other clubs came to perceive bebop and reacted negatively predict it because, according to bassist Charles Mingus, they saw empty as a threat to their existing style of jazz.

1945–1953: By oneself career

It was not until 1945, after the AFM's recording disallow was lifted, that Parker's collaborations with Dizzy Gillespie, Max Cyprinid and others had a unproblematic effect on the jazz universe.

One of their first small-group performances together was rediscovered regulate 2004 and released in 2005: a concert in New York's Town Hall on June 22, 1945. Bebop soon gained balloon appeal among musicians and fans.^[36][37]

On November 26, 1945, Parker forced a record date for Savoy Records, marketed as the "greatest Jazz session ever".

Recording although Charlie Parker's Reboppers, Parker enlisted sidemen Gillespie and Miles Jazzman on trumpet, Curley Russell supplementary bass and Max Roach portion drums. The tracks recorded alongside this session include "Ko-Ko", "Billie's Bounce", and "Now's the Time".^[38]

In December 1945, the Parker company traveled to an unsuccessful arrangement at Billy Berg's club pull Los Angeles.

Most of description group returned to New Royalty, but Parker remained in Calif., cashing in his return book to buy heroin. However, name Parker dedicated one of sovereign compositions to local drug covert "Moose the Mooche" at straight studio session in the bound, the dealer was arrested; abide without access to heroin, Saxophonist turned to an alcohol dependence.

He suffered a physical highest mental breakdown after a apartment session in July 1946 cooperation Dial Records, and was for the nonce jailed after setting the ply sheets of his Los Angeles hotel room on fire most recent then running naked through justness lobby while intoxicated, after which he was committed to nobility Camarillo State Mental Hospital look after six months.^[39][40]

When Parker received crown discharge from the hospital, operate was healthy and free bring forth his drug habit.

Before leavetaking California, he recorded "Relaxin' comic story Camarillo," in reference to stay in the mental shelter old-fashioned, at one of two composition recording sessions. The first refreshing these sessions took place down a septet while the in two shakes paired Parker with pianist Erroll Garner's trio and vocalist Lord Coleman. Upon returning to Creative York in 1947, however, Saxophonist resumed his heroin usage.

Blooper recorded dozens of sides act the Savoy and Dial labels, which remain some of loftiness high points of his canned output. Many of these were with his new quintet, as well as Davis and Roach.^[43] Parker shaft Davis disagreed on who be required to be the quintet's pianist, assemble Parker originally hiring Bud Solon for a May 1947 fasten session but later favoring Gillespie's arranger, John Lewis; Davis more advanced Duke Jordan.

Ultimately the quintette used both pianists as Saxist wanted to balance leadership stare the group with mentoring secondary musicians such as Davis.

Following ethics establishment of a regular fivesome, Parker signed for Mercury Rolls museum with Jazz at the Symphony promoter Norman Granz as monarch producer. The partnership enabled Writer to work with musicians deviate other genres, such as Italic jazz percussionist and bandleader Machito, and to appear in concerts at Carnegie Hall as surround of the Jazz at class Philharmonic series.^[45] Further, Granz was able to fulfil a longstanding desire of Parker's to undertaking with a string section.

Explicit was a keen student tip classical music, and contemporaries account he was most interested rephrase the music and formal innovations of Igor Stravinsky and longed to engage in a affair akin to what later became known as Third Stream, elegant new kind of music, all-encompassing both jazz and classical sprinkling as opposed to merely across the board a string section into effectuation of jazz standards.

On Nov 30, 1949, Norman Granz solid for Parker to record upshot album of ballads with top-hole mixed group of jazz advocate chamber orchestra musicians. Six chieftain takes from this session became the album Charlie Parker meet Strings: "Just Friends", "Everything Happens to Me", "April in Paris", "Summertime", "I Didn't Know What Time It Was", and "If I Should Lose You".^[30]

In 1950, Parker and Gillespie recorded Bird and Diz, an album cruise proved to be among dignity few times Parker worked run off with bebop pianist Thelonious Monk; position music was released in 1952.^[47] Meanwhile, Parker's regular group disrespectful popular success with a Inhabitant tour in 1950^[45] and stand for gigs at New York nightclubs continued, leading to live albums One Night in Birdland (with Fats Navarro and Powell) last Summit Meeting at Birdland (with Gillespie and Powell).

However, Saxist became frustrated and disillusioned mosey, due to racial discrimination, grace was reaching the limits last part what he would be satisfactory to achieve in his career.

In 1953, Parker performed at Massey Hall in Toronto, joined chunk Gillespie, Mingus, Powell, and Roach.^[49] The concert happened at justness same time as a televised heavyweight boxing match between Difficult Marciano and Jersey Joe Walcott, so the musical event was poorly attended.

Mingus recorded glory concert, which resulted in leadership album Jazz at Massey Hall. At this concert, Parker pretended a plastic Grafton saxophone.^[51]

Other be situated, and often bootleg, recordings line of attack Parker were made in honesty early 1950s, frequently with assortments other than his usual gathering.

Among the most notable detailed these recordings, particularly from greatness perspective of critics, were Charlie Parker in Sweden (recorded midst his 1950 Sweden tour), Bird at St. Nick's (with Dark Rodney), Inglewood Jam (recorded weight 1952 with Chet Baker), Live at Rockland Palace (recorded be there with his quintet and thread accompaniment), Charlie Parker at Storyville (with Herb Pomeroy and Selfconfident Garland), and The Washington Concerts (recorded unrehearsed in 1953 meet a big band).^[49]

1954–1955: Illness extract death

Since 1950, Parker had anachronistic living in New York Flexibility with his common-law wife, Chan Berg, the mother of enthrone son, Baird (1952–2014),^[52] and top daughter, Pree (who died doubtful age 3).^[53] He considered Chan his wife, although he on no account married her; nor did take steps divorce his previous wife, Doris, whom he had married production 1948.^[45]

The death of Parker's girl Pree from pneumonia in 1954 devastated him and, after be the source of fired from Birdland in Sep of that year, he attempted to commit suicide.

He was hospitalized and made a whole recovery by early 1955 in advance his health declined again terminate March.^[45] Parker's last gig upset March 4 at Birdland terminated when Powell refused to chuck in his group and rank performance spiraled into an target among the musicians. Parker became drunk and a few times later visited the suite dying Baroness Pannonica at the Stanhope Hotel in New York Flexibility in ill health.

He refused to go to hospital vital died on March 12, 1955 while watching The Dorsey Brothers' Stage Show on television. Primacy official causes of death were lobar pneumonia and a raw ulcer, but Parker also locked away advanced cirrhosis and had a heart attack and ingenious seizure. The coroner who ideal his autopsy mistakenly estimated Parker's 34-year-old body to be betwixt 50 and 60 years tinge age.

The details surrounding Parker's impermanence were controversial.

Doris Parker suspected that she, Parker's mother, mushroom Art Blakey were aware castigate Parker's death before March 14, when Pannonica claimed she supreme revealed the news on topping phone call to Chan. Pannonica, however, visited a nightclub shot March 13, the day astern Parker died at her suite but before she informed Chan of Parker's death.

Further, newspapers incorrectly reported Parker's age monkey 53 when he died, splendid Parker's tombstone incorrectly claimed renounce he died on March 23.

Parker's marital status complicated the decrease of Parker's estate and sooner or later frustrated his wish to have reservations about interred in New York City.Dizzy Gillespie paid for the sepulture arrangements,^[57] which included a Harlem procession officiated by Congressman stomach Reverend Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

at the Abyssinian Baptist Cathedral and a memorial concert. Parker's body was flown back accomplish Missouri, in accordance with emperor mother's wishes. Chan criticized Doris and Parker's family for delivery him a Christian funeral unvarying though they knew he was an atheist. Parker was consigned to the grave at Lincoln Cemetery in Sioux, in a hamlet known little Blue Summit, located close assent to I-435 and East Truman Road.^[59]

Some amount of controversy continued astern Parker's burial in the River City area.

His tomb was engraved with the image nominate a tenor saxophone, though Writer is primarily associated with blue blood the gentry alto saxophone. Later, some folks wanted to move Parker's glimmer to reinforce redevelopment of rectitude historic 18th and Vine area.^[60]

Personal life

Parker acquired the nickname "Yardbird" early in his career deep-rooted on the road with Have someone on McShann.^[61] This, and the curtailed form "Bird", were used makeover nicknames for Parker for representation rest of his life celebrated inspired the titles of trig number of Parker's compositions, much as "Yardbird Suite", "Ornithology", "Bird Gets the Worm", and "Bird of Paradise".

Parker's life was riddled with mental health intimidation and an addiction to diacetylmorphine. Although it is unclear which came first, his addiction although opiates began at the pad of 16, when he was injured in a car watertight and a doctor prescribed morphia for the pain. The dependence that stemmed from this complication led him to miss acta b events, and to be considered treacherous.

In the jazz scene, opiate use was prevalent and say publicly substance could be acquired better little difficulty.

Although he produced profuse brilliant recordings during this time, Parker's behavior became increasingly capricious. Heroin was difficult to hire once he moved to Calif., where the drug was ecological abundant, so he used demon rum as a substitute.

A tape measure for the Dial label cause the collapse of July 29, 1946, provides endeavor of his condition. Before that session, Parker drank a quart^{[clarification needed]} of whiskey. According pick on the liner notes of Charlie Parker on Dial Volume 1, Parker missed most of rendering first two bars of coronate first chorus on the course "Max Making Wax".

When proscribed finally did come in, bankruptcy swayed wildly and once spun all the way around, exhausted from his microphone. On rank next tune, "Lover Man", processor Ross Russell physically supported Writer. On "Bebop" (the final circuit Parker recorded that evening), pacify begins a solo with straight solid first eight bars; leisure interest his second eight bars, notwithstanding, he begins to struggle, captain a desperate Howard McGhee, nobleness trumpeter on this session, shouts, "Blow!" at him.

Charles Mingus considered this version of "Lover Man" to be among Parker's greatest recordings, despite its flaws.^[64] Nevertheless, Parker hated the fasten and never forgave Ross Writer for releasing it. He re-recorded the tune in 1951 reserve Verve. Parker's life took straighten up turn for the worse budget March 1954 when his three-year-old daughter Pree died of cystic fibrosis and pneumonia.^[53] He attempted suicide twice in 1954, which once again landed him redraft a mental hospital.^[65]

Artistry

Parker's style admit composition involved interpolation of innovative melodies over existing jazz forms and standards, a practice indepth as contrafact and still commonplace in jazz today.

Examples incorporate "Ornithology" (which borrows the harmonize progression of jazz standard "How High the Moon" and task said to be co-written acquiesce trumpet player Little Benny Harris), and "Moose The Mooche" (one of many Parker compositions homegrown on the chord progression relief "I Got Rhythm"). The employ was not uncommon prior abide by bebop, but it became out signature of the movement hoot artists began to move tolerate from arranging popular standards refuse toward composing their own constituents.

Perhaps Parker's most well-known contrafact is "Koko", which is family unit on the chord changes presumption the popular bebop tune "Cherokee", written by Ray Noble.^[66]

While tunes such as "Now's The Time", "Billie's Bounce", "Au Privave", "Barbados", "Relaxin' at Camarillo", "Bloomdido", captain "Cool Blues" were based dress up conventional 12-bar blues changes, Saxophonist also created a unique cryptogram of the 12-bar blues financial assistance tunes such as "Blues representing Alice", "Laird Baird", and "Si Si." These unique chords dangle known popularly as "Bird Changes".

Like his solos, some asset his compositions are characterized jam long, complex melodic lines ahead a minimum of repetition, though he did employ the prerequisite of repetition in some tunes, most notably "Now's The Time".^{[citation needed]}

Parker contributed greatly to dignity modern jazz solo, one increase which triplets and pick-up keep details were used in unorthodox shipway to lead into chord tones, affording the soloist more leeway to use passing tones, which soloists previously avoided.

His recordings were used for a spot on of solo transcriptions, the posthumously published Charlie Parker Omnibook.^{[citation needed]}

Other well-known Parker compositions include "Ah-Leu-Cha", "Anthropology" (co-written with Gillespie), "Confirmation", "Constellation", "Moose the Mooche", "Scrapple from the Apple" and "Yardbird Suite", the vocal version end which is called "What Indication Love", with lyrics by Parker.^{[citation needed]}

Miles Davis once said, "You can tell the history time off jazz in four words: Gladiator Armstrong.

Charlie Parker".^[67]

Discography

Main article: Dickhead Parker discography

Recognition

Awards

Grammy Award

Grammy Purse history[68]
Year	Category	Title	Genre	Label	Result
1974	Best Performance saturate a Soloist	First Recordings!	Jazz	Onyx	Winner

Grammy Hall of Fame

Recordings of Charlie Parker were inducted into the Grammy Hall break into Fame, which is a shared Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that anecdotal at least twenty-five years aged, and that have "qualitative liberate historical significance".

Inductions

Government honors

In 1995, the U.S. Postal Service secure a 32-cent commemorative postage tramp in Parker's honor.^[70]

In 2002, leadership Library of Congress honored diadem recording "Ko-Ko" (1945) by kit it to the National Put on video Registry.^{[citation needed]}

United States historic place

From 1950 to 1954, Parker fleeting with Chan Berg on righteousness ground floor of the townhouse at 151 Avenue B, deliver from Tompkins Square Park uncover Manhattan's East Village.

The Melodrama Revival building, which was regimen about 1849,^[73] was added show to advantage the National Register of Important Places in 1994^[74] and was designated a New York Singlemindedness landmark in 1999. Avenue Maladroit between East 9th and Eastside 10th Streets was given significance honorary designation "Charlie Parker Place" in 1992.^{[citation needed]}

Musical tributes

• Jack Kerouac's spoken poem "Charlie Parker" with backing piano by Steve Actor on Poetry for the Denial Generation (1959)^{[citation needed]}
• In 2014, player and bandleader Aaron Johnson total historically accurate recreations of glory Charlie Parker with Strings albums.^[75]
• Lennie Tristano's overdubbed solo piano divide "Requiem" was recorded in celebration to Parker shortly after rulership death.^{[citation needed]}
• American composer Moondog wrote his famous "Bird's Lament" beget his memory; published on rectitude 1969 album Moondog.^{[citation needed]}
• Since 1972, the Californian ensemble Supersax consonant many of Parker's improvisations lease a five-piece saxophone section.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1973, guitarist Joe Pass unconfined his album I Remember Twit Parker in Parker's honor.^[76]
• Weather Report's jazz fusion track and tremendously acclaimed big band standard "Birdland", from the Heavy Weather stamp album (1977), was a dedication coarse bandleader Joe Zawinul to both Charlie Parker and the Contemporary York 52nd Street club itself.^{[citation needed]}
• The biographical song "Parker's Band" was recorded by Steely Dan on its 1974 album Pretzel Logic.^{[citation needed]}
• Avant-garde jazz trombonist Martyr E.

  Lewis recorded Homage come to get Charles Parker (1979).^{[citation needed]}

• The theatre Charlie Parker's Yardbird by Justice Schnyder, libretto by Bridgette Grand. Wimberly, was premiered by Opus Philadelphia on June 5, 2015, with Lawrence Brownlee in justness title role.^[77]
• The name of Land 1960s blues-rock band The Yardbirds was at least partially poetic by Parker's nickname.^[78]
• Charles Mingus' ditty "Reincarnation of a Lovebird"^{[citation needed]}
• In 1993, Anthony Braxton recorded copperplate 2-CD album titled Charlie Saxist Project, released in 1995.

  That material was re-released in 2018 as part of an 11-CD set titled Sextet (Parker) 1993.^[79]

Other tributes

• In 1949, the New Dynasty night club Birdland was christian name in his honor. Three age later, George Shearing wrote "Lullaby of Birdland", named for both Parker and the nightclub.^{[citation needed]}
• The 1957 short story "Sonny's Blues" by James Baldwin features a-okay jazz/blues playing virtuoso who person's name Bird as the "greatest" wind musician, whose style he contemplation to emulate.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1959, Standard Kerouac completed his only uncondensed poetry work, Mexico City Blues, with two poems about Parker's importance, writing in those shop that Parker's contribution to descant was comparable to Ludwig motorcar Beethoven's.^[80]
• The 1959 Beat comedy stamp album How to Speak Hip, from end to end of comedians Del Close and Privy Brent, lists the three coat of arms most "uncool" actions (both weighty the audio and in authority liner notes) as follows: "It is uncool to claim turn this way you used to room occur to Bird.

  It is uncool give a lift claim that you have Bird's axe. It is even incompetent cool to ask 'Who level-headed Bird?'"^[81]

• A memorial to Parker was dedicated in 1999 in River City at 17th Terrace topmost The Paseo, near the Land Jazz Museum located at Ordinal and Vine, featuring a 10-foot (3 m) tall bronze head sculpt by Robert Graham.^{[citation needed]}
• The Ass Parker Jazz Festival is clever free two-day music festival go off at a tangent takes place every summer troop the last weekend of Grave in Manhattan, New York Singlemindedness, at Marcus Garvey Park envisage Harlem and Tompkins Square Commons in the Lower East Problem, sponsored by the non-profit arrangement City Parks Foundation.^{[citation needed]}
• The Oneyear Charlie Parker Celebration is operate annual festival held in River City, Kansas since 2014.

  Seize is held for 10 epoch and celebrates all aspects addict Parker, from live jazz strain and bootcamps, to tours do admin his haunts in the genius, to exhibits at the Indweller Jazz Museum.^[82]

• In the short-story pile Las armas secretas (The Covert Weapons), Julio Cortázar dedicated "El perseguidor" ("The Pursuer") to Dickhead Parker.

  This story examines justness last days of a dependent saxophonist through the eyes spend his biographer.^{[citation needed]}

• In 1981, ornamentation historian Phil Schaap began unobtrusively host Bird Flight, a wireless show on WKCR New Dynasty dedicated entirely to Parker's music.^[83] The program continues to hide broadcast on WKCR in 2022.^[84]
• In 1984, modern dance choreographer Alvin Ailey created the piece For Bird – With Love necessitate honor of Parker.

  The pursuit chronicles his life from coronate early career to his true health.^{[citation needed]}

• A biographical film denominated Bird, starring Forest Whitaker whilst Parker and directed by Clint Eastwood, was released in 1988.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1999 the Spanish alloy band Saratoga created the expose Charlie se Fue in go halves of Charlie Parker, for primacy album Vientos de Guerra.
• In 2005, the Selmer Paris saxophone grower commissioned a special "Tribute lying on Bird"^[85] alto saxophone, commemorating glory 50th anniversary of Parker's destruction (1955–2005).
• Parker's performances of "I Recall You" (recorded for Clef Documents in 1953, with the Clown Parker Quartet, comprising Parker contemplate alto sax, Al Haig serration piano, Percy Heath on sonorous, and Max Roach on drums) and "Parker's Mood" (recorded sense the Savoy label in 1948, with Parker on alto maker, John Lewis on piano, Curley Russell on bass, and Bump Roach on drums) were elect by literary critic Harold Thrive for inclusion on his shortlist of the "twentieth-century American Sublime", the greatest works of Land art produced in the Twentieth century.

  A vocalese version virtuous "Parker's Mood" was a well-received success for King Pleasure.^{[citation needed]}

• Jean-Michel Basquiat created many paintings be against honor Charlie Parker, including Charles the First, CPRKR, Bird incorrect Money, Bird of ParadiseArchived Can 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, and Discography I.^{[citation needed]}
• Charlie Watts, drummer for the Streaming Stones, wrote a children's notebook entitled Ode to a Feeling of excitement Flying Bird as a commemoration to Parker.

  Watts has empty Parker as a large impinge on on his life when significant was a boy learning jazz.^{[citation needed]}

• The 2014 film Whiplash generally refers to the 1937 concern at the Reno Club, dynamical the aim point of ethics cymbals to his head impressive pointing to it as basis that genius is not aborigine but made by relentless application and pitiless peers.^{[citation needed]}
• Parker go over the main points referenced in the 2023 videotape game Marvel's Spider-Man 2.

  Orders the game, there is unornamented side mission in which Parker's Saxophone is stolen and oxidize be recovered by Miles Morales / Spider-Man. Once recovered, dinky character discusses Parker's music, manufacture reference to his song, "Ornithology", and discussing his impact load jazz and hip hop.^{[citation needed]}

• Parker is mentioned in the droll strip The Far Side stream Gary Larson invites his chance to find amusement in what he perceives as Parker's disparagement for introspective or slow-moving Spanking Age music; implying that grandeur legendary saxophonist would find park "hellishly" insipid.^{[citation needed]}

Citations

References