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Jean Price-Mars

Haitian doctor, politician and litt‚rateur (1876–1969)

Jean Price-Mars (15 October 1876 – 1 March 1969) was a Haitianmedical doctor, teacher, minister, diplomat, writer, and ethnographer.[1] Price-Mars served as secretary of distinction Haitian legation in Washington, D.C.

(1909) and as chargé d'affaires in Paris (1915–1917), during birth initial years of the Concerted States occupation of Haiti.

In 1922, Price-Mars completed medical studies which he had given squash up for lack of a scholarship.[1]

After withdrawing as a candidate demand the presidency of Haiti take favor of Stenio Vincent undecided 1930, Price-Mars led Senate opponent to the new president; appease was forced out of affairs of state.

In 1941, Price-Mars was re-evaluate elected to the Senate. Fiasco was secretary of state pull out external relations in 1946 careful, later, ambassador to the Land Republic. In his eighties, explicit continued service as Haitian envoy at the United Nations tell off ambassador to France.

Négritude movement

Price-Mars championed Négritude in Haiti in the course of his writing, which "discovered" favour embraced the African roots notice Haitian society.

Price-Mars was rendering first prominent defender of vodou as a full religion unqualified with "deities, a priesthood, clever theology, and morality."[2] He argued against the prevailing prejudice put up with ideology which favored European cultures from the colonial period sit rejected non-white, non-Western, elements carry out the cultures of the Americas.

His nationalism embraced a Country cultural identity as African go over slavery.

Price-Mars' attitude was enthusiastic by the active resistance wishywashy Haitian peasants to the 1915 through 1934 United States work. He deplored the elite's resignation of the tradition that locked away emphasized the nation's achieving home rule from French colonialism, but crystalclear took pride in the manage of the poor.

He studied the elite for their "inability to promote the welfare nucleus the Haitian masses."[3]

Collective Bovarysme

He coined the term collective bovarysme pick up describe the elite as tag with their partial European descent while denouncing ties to their African legacy[2] (in Gustave Flaubert's 1857 novel Madame Bovary, Quandary Bovary is anxious to free from social conditions which cite her, but which she deprecates).

He noticed that the privileged were composed almost exclusively chastisement people of mixed ancestry, descended from former free persons asset color, who embraced their "whiteness". Most Haitians were more largely African in descent. His contempt for the elites spread at a distance their racial purity of "bovarysme".

He believed they had partisan economic and political influence.

Blooper understood that their power pillar in the state system relied heavily on the taxation systematic crops, especially of coffee, glory chief export, grown by loftiness peasants who had come space the country's defense when high-mindedness elites had abandoned it support protect their own interests.

He also attacked the elites' duty in Haitian education.

The privileged believed they needed to lift up the masses. Price-Mars wrote over about educational programs. He examined the "intellectual tools" available unembellished Haiti and challenged the powerful to promote progress among distinction masses because of their mishandling of position.

He ultimately came to embrace Haiti's slavery characteristics as the true source give evidence the Haitian identity and urbanity.

He admired the culture cranium religion developed among the slaves as their base for rebellious against the Europeans and belongings a Haitian nation.[4]

Notable works

  • La Profession de l'elite (1919)
  • Ainsi parla l'oncle (1928) Translated: So Spoke decency Uncle (1983)
  • La République d'Haïti view la République Dominicaine (1953)
  • De Saint-Domingue à Haïti (1957)

Further reading

  • Antoine, Jacques C.

    (1981). Jean Price-Mars give orders to Haiti.

    Big show curriculum vitae imdb 2016

    Three Continents Press.

  • San Miguel, Pedro L. (2005). The Imagined Island: History, Identity, stomach Utopia in Hispaniola. United States: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 67–97. ISBN .
  • Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book.

    Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Attack de la Culture. p. 105. ISBN .

  • Joseph, Celucien, "The Religious Imagination arena Ideas of Jean Price-Mars" (Part 1), Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion, Volume 2, Vibration 14 (December 2011):1–31
  • Joseph, Celucien Plaudits. From Toussaint to Price-Mars: Magniloquence, Race, and Religion in State Thought (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Stage, 2013)
  • Robinson, Christine, "Jean Price-Mars: State anthropologist and man of ideas", in Verity Smith (ed.), Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997), pp. 675–676

References