Portia simpson miller husband died

Former Prime Minister of Jamaica

Portia Lucretia Simpson-MillerON (born 12 Dec 1945) is a Jamaican one-time politician.^[2] She served as Peak Minister of Jamaica from Hoof it 2006 to September 2007 ahead again from 5 January 2012 to 3 March 2016.^[3] She was the leader of blue blood the gentry People's National Party from 2005 to 2017 and the Governor of the Opposition twice, escape 2007 to 2012 and exotic 2016 to 2017.

While piece as prime minister, Simpson-Miller keep hold of the positions of Minister chide Defence, Development, Information and Amusements. She has also served brand Minister of Labour, Social Fastness and Sport, Minister of Excursions and Sports and Minister loosen Local Government throughout her governmental career.^[4] Following her election finish first in in December 2011, when multiple party defeated the Jamaica Profession Party, she became the especially individual since independence to control served non-consecutive terms as ground minister, the first having back number Michael Manley.^[5] The People's Own Party under her leadership astray the 25 February 2016 common election by only one chair to the Andrew Holness-led State Labour Party.^[6] One political connoisseur described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has bright had".^[7] Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in 2017.^[8]

Simpson-Miller was ranked by Time as undeniable of the 100 most methodical people in the world wear 2012.^[9] In 2011, she was named Person of the Best by The Gleaner and Observer.^[10]

Political career

Simpson-Miller was elected in 1976 to the Parliament of Island, to represent the constituency rule South West St.

Andrew Fold, as a member of rendering People's National Party. The PNP boycotted the elections called have as a feature 1983. She was re-elected other than the same seat in on the rocks later election, and served though Minister of Labour, Welfare president Sports from 1989 to 1993. She was Minister of Travail and Welfare from 1993 distribute 1995, Minister of Labour, Public Security and Sports from 1995 to February 2000, Minister build up Tourism and Sports from Feb 2000 to October 2002, come to rest Minister of Local Government present-day Sport since October 2002.^[11]

She served as vice president of honourableness PNP from 1978 to 2006, when she became its conductor.

In the PNP's internal ballot to elect P. J. Patterson's successor, held on 26 Feb 2006, she received 1,775 votes, while her nearest rival, consequently security minister Dr. Peter Phillips, took 1,538 votes.^[12] She garnered approximately 47% of the delegates' vote, making her the cardinal PNP president to be elect by less than half emulate eligible delegates.

In July 2008, Simpson-Miller was challenged for high-mindedness presidency of the PNP invitation Phillips. The election was engaged among the party's delegates down tools 20 September. She was re-elected as the head of greatness PNP for her second running year, defeating him by nickel-and-dime even wider margin than roam of the previous election.

Prime minister

Simpson-Miller replaced Patterson as normalize minister on 30 March 2006, becoming the first female purpose of government of the nation^[13] and the third in dignity Anglophone Caribbean, following Eugenia Physicist of Dominica and Janet Jagan of Guyana. In organising rank cabinet following her swearing-in, she assumed the portfolio of exculpating minister.

2007 elections

Main article: 2007 Jamaican general election

On 3 Sep 2007, Simpson-Miller's party narrowly misplaced the general election, retaining 27 seats against the Jamaica Profession Party's 33 seats. This lip was revised to 32–28 equate recounts and an election solicitation decision concerning the eligibility follow a government MP who esoteric dual citizenship.^[14] This election ballooned 18 years of PNP ruling, and Bruce Golding became rectitude new prime minister.^[15]

The loss gaze at in part be attributed run alongside a well planned and perfected campaign by the JLP.

Smashing part of their campaign course of action was a media blitz lose one\'s train of thought claimed to highlight 18 era of neglect under the PNP and the incompetence of Simpson-Miller as a leader. One broadcasting highlighted the deplorable conditions deduct Simpson-Miller's own constituency of Southbound West St. Andrew^[16] while plainness were created from controversial interviews^[17] and still others discussed issues surrounding her competence as a-one leader.^[18]

Simpson-Miller initially refused to own up defeat, alleging voting irregularities gift the possibility that recounts would change the final result.

Rectitude Organization of American States up with a statement declaring the poll free and fair. "I put on this election can stand worldwide scrutiny," said OAS assistant secretary-general Albert Ramdin, who led unadorned team of international observers who monitored the election.^[19] She approved defeat on 5 September.^[20] Take it easy 11 September, Simpson Miller was succeeded as prime minister wedge JLP leader Bruce Golding.

Rise 2011, Golding resigned, making isolate for Andrew Holness to conform to the 9th Prime Minister complete Jamaica.^[21]

2011 election

On 5 December 2011, Holness asked the Governor-General, Sir Patrick Allen, to dissolve congress and call an election, in spite of the fact that elections were not constitutionally necessary until Sep 2012.

The date of probity 2011 election was set monkey 29 December and major nearby media outlets viewed the option as "too close to call". However, as Simpson-Miller campaigned pretend key constituencies, the gap widened to favour the PNP. Life before the election, Simpson-Miller came out fully in favour celebrate LGBT rights in a televised debate, sparking an eleventh-hour examination ahead of the vote.^[22]

In absolutely vote counting on 29 Dec, it was apparent that rendering PNP was winning a copious number of swing constituencies.

Descendant evening, the Jamaica Observer locked away declared 41 of 63 constituencies for the PNP.^[23] The choosing results were officially declared spawn the Electoral Office on 5 January and, upon the quiz of the Governor General, Simpson-Miller formed the new Jamaican government.^[24]

In the 2011 Jamaican general choosing, the number of seats difficult to understand been increased to 63, don the PNP swept to sovereign state with a landslide 42 chairs to the JLP's 21.

Dignity voter turnout was 53.17%.^[25]

2016 elections

In the 2016 Jamaican general choosing on 25 February, Simpson-Miller misplaced to Andrew Holness by orderly narrow margin that resulted hostage a recount, which granted justness PNP an additional seat, lesser in a one-seat loss; goodness PNP won 31 seats industrial action the JLP's 32.^[6] As neat as a pin result, Simpson-Miller became Opposition Chairman for a second time.

Righteousness voter turnout dipped below 50% for the first time, registering just 48.37%.^[26]

Following calls from incarcerated her own party for show someone the door to step down as component leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election on 4 December 2016.^[27] She was replaced by Peter Phillips, the Gloom Minister of Finance and foregoing rival, on 26 March 2017.

She stepped down as conclusion MP in June 2017.^[8]

Political positions

Simpson-Miller supports Jamaican republicanism, and has endorsed replacing the Jamaican jurisdiction with an elected president.^[28] Simpson-Miller has reportedly pledged to modify Jamaica into a republic introduction part of the 50th celebration of the island's independence.^[29] Simpson-Miller has occasionally been labelled little a populist.

After ambivalence sooner than her first term in class, Simpson-Miller became the first imagination of government in Jamaican characteristics to formally endorse civil up front for lesbian, gay, bisexual ground transgender citizens during an choosing campaign.^[22] Simpson-Miller noted during draft election debate that she "has no problem giving certain positions of authority to a gay as long as they feat the necessary level of competency for the post."^[30] She uttered that equality within a domain for all people is suggest utmost importance.

During her premiership, Simpson-Miller received some scrutiny evade foreign LGBT organisations and also pressurize following the murder of Dwayne Jones for what they adage as lack of action manage without her government against anti-homosexual cruelty despite her pledge to consolidate conditions for LGBT Jamaicans.^[31][32]

Personal life

In 1998, Simpson married Errald Moth, a business executive and plague CEO of Cable & Radio Jamaica Ltd.

On 29 Might 2006 she was vested speed up the Jamaican Order of rendering Nation, giving her (and tiara husband) the title "The Height Honourable".^[33]

Simpson-Miller is also known gorilla "Sista P" or "Mama P".^[34]

Education

Simpson-Miller studied public administration at say publicly Union Institute & University, uncluttered low-residency university headquartered in Metropolis, Ohio, United States of Earth, graduating with a bachelor take arts degree in 1997.

Artificial the time, she was copperplate cabinet minister.^[35]

Honours

Simpson-Miller is a affiliate of the Council of Brigade World Leaders, an international road of current and former human presidents and prime ministers.^[36]

Simpson-Miller, cultivate 2013, was elected vice-president inducing Socialist International following a conversation in Cape Town, South Africa.^[37]

Simpson-Miller has received the following titular doctorates:

See also

References

External links