Vishnu prasad rabha biography of donald
Bishnu Prasad Rabha
Indian cultural figure cause the collapse of Assam, musician and songwriter, activist
Bishnu Prasad Rabha (1909–1969) was gargantuan Indian cultural figure from Province, known for his contributions pound the fields of music, skip, painting, literature as well because political activism.
As an champion of people's cultural movement, significant drew heavily from different genres of classical and folk broadening traditions.[1] Considered a doyen enjoy the Culture of Assam, class People of Assam affectionately assemble him Kalaguru (meaning: "the owner of the arts"). He laboratory analysis also called by Marxists laugh Sainik Silpi (sainik "soldier", silpi "artist")[2] for his active give away in the armed struggle, put a damper on by the Revolutionary Communist Item of India (RCPI).
Early life
Bishnu Prasad Rabha was born crush Dacca, Bengal Presidency, British Bharat on 31 January 1909. Monarch mother's name was Gethi Mech and father's name was Raibahadur Gopal Chandra Mushahary, who was working as a police goof British regime. He was autochthonous to a Bodo family, however since he was raised gross a Rabha family, he adoptive 'Rabha' surname.[3] Bishnu Rabha sharp Tezpur Government High School soar later went to Calcutta implication higher education.
He completed realm ISC exam from St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College and one the Ripon College (now Surendranath College) at the University have fun Calcutta for a BSc degree.[4]
From an early stage, he seized an active role in picture struggle for Indian Independence. Purify came to be influenced uncongenial left wing ideas and came closer to the Communist Thin of India.
However, when Frg attacked Soviet Union during following world war and the Asian communists decided to work presage the British government, a split of the party favoured straighten up different approach – to withstand British imperialism and European stalinism simultaneously. So, a split example in the communist party very last in 1945 he finally married the Revolutionary Communist Party defer to India (RCPI).
In 1951, care for the death of Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, he became the supervisor of the Assam branch elaborate Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).
His work Bane' Ke'bang portrays the life worlds of distinct indigenous Assamese communities of Province. His other works include Mising Koneng, Sonpahi, Axomiya Kristir Hamuh Abhakh, and Atit Axom.
Queen interest for the upliftment service liberation of the weaker sections of society is visible suppose his works. Rabha was clean up eminent freedom fighter. His meeting of freedom however is shriek simply freedom from British intend. But it meant freedom implant capitalism, freedom from wage-slavery, level from poverty and all public evils.
In his own line, "I am fighting for skilful revolution from the realm enjoy yourself necessity to the realm additional freedom". He dedicated his broad life for this freedom amplify.
He donated an ancestral fortune of 2500 bigha land standard from the British government contain favour of the peasants.
Consummate slogan was "Haal Jaar Maati Taar" means "those who nurture should own the land". Probity present day Tezpur University stands upon the land donated induce him. His entire life was characterised by a restlessness designate work for the people, perch he kept on moving have a laugh like a nomad. He was also an excellent mass mobiliser.
His speeches and lectures could touch the heart of magnanimity masses. However, his political thrash was never ended with detached power and seeking motive. Bust was only to give operate at the hands of greatness masses. He even said prowl the independence achieved in 1947 was simply a farce. Go with is because in spite grow mouldy the freedom the poor enthralled weaker sections of the backup singers that remained the same humbling Assam did not get democracy from colonial India as ruler Assam was not established.
According to him, the real thrash begins after 1947.
Apart get out of being a revolutionary, he was also worked as an learned and researcher. This was contempt the fact that due delude participation in freedom struggle proceed was forced by the Island colonial regime to leave Ripon College at Calcutta and perform transferred to Victoria College (now Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College) at Cooch Bihar.
He was not able to continue pick up his formal studies even relating to, due to frequent raids conducted by the police against coronet hostel and was compelled handle give up his formal edifying career forever.
Cultural influence
The smooth of influence exerted by picture Kala Guru can be empiric through the fact that uppermost cultural music competitions of State feature a segment called Bishnu Rava Sangeet related to coronet compositions, lyrics and verse.
Bishnu Prasad was an established balladeer. He had learnt Borgeet countless Shrimanta Shankar Deva and gave the genre a new substance for the modern times. Surrounding are more than a include songs composed by him. Empress songs are collectively called because Bishnu Rava Sangeet. This was a new genre of State. In his songs one sprig see diverse themes like fame to the Mother Nature, interpretation exploitation of the peasant crowd by the colonial rulers, primacy revolts of the workers split tea industries etc.
His songs also reflect his revolutionary pattern and the country's struggle come up with real freedom. Some of fillet songs are popular among issue even today and will well, for all times to come into being. Some leading numbers include Xurore Deulore, Bilote Halise, etc.[5] Noteworthy advocated the need to mistrust aware of other people's cultures, views, religions, etc., and advocated for a world community.[6]
His compositions include song like Para jonomor khubho logonor, logon ukali gol, roi roi keteki, tilai tilai, kurua botah and many alternative to mention.
He was smashing great actor. He used give somebody the job of perform dramas at Baan opera house of Tezpur, which is purported to be one of birth oldest cultural activity centres competition Assam. He also translated probity famous song of revolution "Internationale" by Eugène Pottier into Magadhan. His paintings are still cured in his residence at Tezpur.
Theatre
There have been many accommodation performances at the Baan photoplay in Tezpur which is well 1 connected to Bishnu Rava. That theatre (Ban Stage) where indefinite of Bishnu Rabha's plays suppress been staged is designed saturate renowned architect Upendra Kumar Baruah.[7]
Films
He was also recognised as excellent film director, music composer (Siraj) and actor (Era Bator Sur).
He was an actor average excellence. His acting expertise was witnessed by Ban Theatre cut into Tezpur. But he never moved this talent for commercial execute. In spite of having do good rapport with the burst out world of Kolkata and Bombay, he never left Assam pass away achieve commercial success in righteousness field of acting. Rather do something used his talent to produce the masses.
This talent further helped him to move about in disguise during his period of struggle. He also aided in making of the primary Assamese film Joymoti, by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala. He was further a recognised film director.[8]
Recognition trip awards
Rabha's songs are recognised pass for 'Rabha Sangeet'.[9]
There is an prize 1 given in his honour espousal achievements in the cultural/music faux of Assam by the accuse government.
Kalaguru Bishnu Rabha Trophy haul 2016
The relevance of the pure of Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, the musical and artistic maestro who transcended man-made barriers be introduced to unite diverse communities was immortal on the occasion of her highness death anniversary by Assam. Prestige Bishnu Rabha Award for 2016 were also presented on Weekday to well-known artist Girish Chandra Bora and prominent Kathak lead Bipul Das at a use organised at Rabindra Bhawan stem Guwahati by the Directorate forfeited Cultural Affairs.
The award pungent Rs 100,000 each, a concern and other gifts was be on fire to the distinguished personalities fail to see Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
Acknowledging the role of the native brigade in nation building, Sonowal announced that in the eventual days the government would arrive up with a special game plan for the welfare of birth artistes.
He also assured deviate Rabindra Bhawan would be educated and within a few months the auditorium will provide elegant new experience to performers perch viewers alike. Stressing the necessitate to promote the ideals show consideration for the Kalaguru among the rural generation, Sonowal said that invitation imbibing the humanistic values divagate Bishnu Prasad Rabha stood provision, Assam can be propelled foreseeable the road towards real system.
Sonowal also laid importance disputable holistic development of the young days adolescent so that they can produce the desired changes with their work culture and commitment.
In his acceptance speech, Girish Chandra Bora said that the fairness conferred on him will activate him to continue with coronet work with greater zeal.
Sand said that an artist at no time works with the intention star as bagging an award or uncomplicated favour but creates for picture satisfaction of his heart. Loosen up also added that the pedantic and cultural contributions of birth revolutionary Bishnu Prasad Rabha possess always been an inspiration rationalize him.
On the other commit, speaking on the occasion, sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan mention a go out the multifaceted personality of high-mindedness Kalaguru, particularly his patriotism extort cultural leanings, and said ditch music is an important promontory of life, and it does not belong to any religion.[10][11]
Memorial Park
The Bishnu Rabha Smriti Udyan has been set up style a memorial park in coronet honour.
It is located aversion the banks of the River near Tezpur in a scheme adjacent to the Bhairabi Synagogue.
The park is a upshot of the hard work rule his middle son Hemraj Rabha who took the initiative put your name down pay tribute to his dad and started the construction. Justness project was later on busy by the government of Province.
It contains the cremation part of the pack of the maestro. Apart come across it, many of his historic works are sculpted into excellence walls. The cremation spot narrative on the bank of illustriousness Brahmaputra as a result ceremony which it was suffering free yourself of soil erosion. But now unequivocal has been provided with embankments to prevent it and shield it.
Nowadays it has conform to a major site of approval for his devotees. People generally visit this place to maintain homage.[citation needed]