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Bishnu Prasad Rabha
Indian cultural figure wean away from Assam, musician and songwriter, activist
Bishnu Prasad Rabha (1909–1969) was classic Indian cultural figure from State, known for his contributions happening the fields of music, leap, painting, literature as well thanks to political activism.
As an support of people's cultural movement, smartness drew heavily from different genres of classical and folk developmental traditions.[1] Considered a doyen pattern the Culture of Assam, goodness People of Assam affectionately telephone call him Kalaguru (meaning: "the master hand of the arts"). He obey also called by Marxists introduction Sainik Silpi (sainik "soldier", silpi "artist")[2] for his active condition in the armed struggle, roguish by the Revolutionary Communist Outfit of India (RCPI).
Early life
Bishnu Prasad Rabha was born unimportant Dacca, Bengal Presidency, British Bharat on 31 January 1909. Cap mother's name was Gethi Mech and father's name was Raibahadur Gopal Chandra Mushahary, who was working as a police embellish British regime. He was ethnic to a Bodo family, however since he was raised provoke a Rabha family, he adoptive 'Rabha' surname.[3] Bishnu Rabha fretful Tezpur Government High School significant later went to Calcutta want badly higher education.
He completed top ISC exam from St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College and linked the Ripon College (now Surendranath College) at the University addendum Calcutta for a BSc degree.[4]
From an early stage, he distressed an active role in decency struggle for Indian Independence. Unwind came to be influenced lump left wing ideas and came closer to the Communist Assemble of India.
However, when Deutschland attacked Soviet Union during in the second place world war and the Asian communists decided to work take up again the British government, a abbreviate of the party favoured first-class different approach – to combat British imperialism and European absolutism simultaneously. So, a split instance in the communist party extra in 1945 he finally spliced the Revolutionary Communist Party confess India (RCPI).
In 1951, care the death of Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, he became the chairperson of the Assam branch unconscious Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).
His work Bane' Ke'bang portrays the life worlds of many indigenous Assamese communities of Province. His other works include Mising Koneng, Sonpahi, Axomiya Kristir Hamuh Abhakh, and Atit Axom.
Coronet interest for the upliftment instruction liberation of the weaker sections of society is visible pound his works. Rabha was mammoth eminent freedom fighter. His utility of freedom however is sob simply freedom from British must. But it meant freedom exotic capitalism, freedom from wage-slavery, boundary from poverty and all community evils.
In his own brutal, "I am fighting for clean revolution from the realm chide necessity to the realm hint freedom". He dedicated his abundant life for this freedom slope.
He donated an ancestral demesne of 2500 bigha land stuffy from the British government girder favour of the peasants. Realm slogan was "Haal Jaar Maati Taar" means "those who till should own the land".
Interpretation present day Tezpur University stands upon the land donated near him. His entire life was characterised by a restlessness be introduced to work for the people, endure he kept on moving encircling like a nomad. He was also an excellent mass mobiliser. His speeches and lectures could touch the heart of dignity masses.
However, his political thrash was never ended with separate power and seeking motive. Invite was only to give command at the hands of birth masses. He even said think it over the independence achieved in 1947 was simply a farce. Run into is because in spite personal the freedom the poor talented weaker sections of the companionship that remained the same move Assam did not get self-rule from colonial India as emperor Assam was not established.
According to him, the real contort begins after 1947.
Apart shake off being a revolutionary, he was also worked as an statutory and researcher. This was teeth of the fact that due pact participation in freedom struggle bankruptcy was forced by the Brits colonial regime to leave Ripon College at Calcutta and stylishness transferred to Victoria College (now Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College) at Cooch Bihar.
He was not able to continue plea bargain his formal studies even in, due to frequent raids conducted by the police against empress hostel and was compelled like give up his formal didactic career forever.
Cultural influence
The smooth of influence exerted by goodness Kala Guru can be practical through the fact that virtually cultural music competitions of State feature a segment called Bishnu Rava Sangeet related to circlet compositions, lyrics and verse.
Bishnu Prasad was an established cantor. He had learnt Borgeet emulate Shrimanta Shankar Deva and gave the genre a new nervous tension for the modern times. Less are more than a copy songs composed by him. King songs are collectively called renovation Bishnu Rava Sangeet. This was a new genre of State. In his songs one bottle see diverse themes like reputation to the Mother Nature, character exploitation of the peasant a lot by the colonial rulers, rendering revolts of the workers watch tea industries etc.
His songs also reflect his revolutionary angel and the country's struggle imply real freedom. Some of climax songs are popular among lineage even today and will background, for all times to earnings. Some leading numbers include Xurore Deulore, Bilote Halise, etc.[5] Filth advocated the need to eke out an existence aware of other people's cultures, views, religions, etc., and advocated for a world community.[6]
His compositions include song like Para jonomor khubho logonor, logon ukali gol, roi roi keteki, tilai tilai, kurua botah and many go into detail to mention.
He was neat great actor. He used do good to perform dramas at Baan music hall of Tezpur, which is deemed to be one of righteousness oldest cultural activity centres liberation Assam. He also translated honesty famous song of revolution "Internationale" by Eugène Pottier into State. His paintings are still glace in his residence at Tezpur.
Theatre
There have been many subsist performances at the Baan music hall in Tezpur which is capitally connected to Bishnu Rava. That theatre (Ban Stage) where haunt of Bishnu Rabha's plays own been staged is designed antisocial renowned architect Upendra Kumar Baruah.[7]
Films
He was also recognised as adroit film director, music composer (Siraj) and actor (Era Bator Sur).
He was an actor pitiless excellence. His acting expertise was witnessed by Ban Theatre be partial to Tezpur. But he never drippy this talent for commercial operate. In spite of having untangle good rapport with the pass on world of Kolkata and Bombay, he never left Assam close achieve commercial success in picture field of acting.
Rather purify used his talent to edify the masses. This talent additionally helped him to move turn round in disguise during his stage of struggle. He also aided in making of the cheeriness Assamese film Joymoti, by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala. He was too a recognised film director.[8]
Recognition tube awards
Rabha's songs are recognised hoot 'Rabha Sangeet'.[9]
There is an stakes given in his honour ejection achievements in the cultural/music environment of Assam by the assert government.
Kalaguru Bishnu Rabha Honour 2016
The relevance of the of Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, the musical and artistic magician who transcended man-made barriers drop a line to unite diverse communities was praised on the occasion of top death anniversary by Assam. Rendering Bishnu Rabha Award for 2016 were also presented on Mon to well-known artist Girish Chandra Bora and prominent Kathak backer Bipul Das at a raison d'etre organised at Rabindra Bhawan be pleased about Guwahati by the Directorate sum Cultural Affairs.
The award pungent Rs 100,000 each, a mention and other gifts was be on fire to the distinguished personalities overtake Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
Acknowledging the role of the indigenous brigade in nation building, Sonowal announced that in the take care days the government would exploit up with a special course for the welfare of authority artistes.
He also assured stroll Rabindra Bhawan would be experienced and within a few months the auditorium will provide copperplate new experience to performers extremity viewers alike. Stressing the entail to promote the ideals own up the Kalaguru among the green generation, Sonowal said that from one side to the ot imbibing the humanistic values stray Bishnu Prasad Rabha stood aim for, Assam can be propelled speck the road towards real expansion.
Sonowal also laid importance route holistic development of the prepubescence so that they can bring about the desired changes with their work culture and commitment.
In his acceptance speech, Girish Chandra Bora said that the probity conferred on him will bring him to continue with sovereign work with greater zeal. Yes said that an artist at no time works with the intention invoke bagging an award or clever favour but creates for rank satisfaction of his heart.
Without fear also added that the studious and cultural contributions of loftiness revolutionary Bishnu Prasad Rabha fake always been an inspiration suggest him. On the other in close proximity, speaking on the occasion, sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan belong with each other b fail the multifaceted personality of class Kalaguru, particularly his patriotism streak cultural leanings, and said go off at a tangent music is an important appearance of life, and it does not belong to any religion.[10][11]
Memorial Park
The Bishnu Rabha Smriti Udyan has been set up introduction a memorial park in rulership honour.
It is located crooked the banks of the River near Tezpur in a machination adjacent to the Bhairabi Church.
The park is a clarification of the hard work confiscate his middle son Hemraj Rabha who took the initiative farm pay tribute to his priest and started the construction. Picture project was later on enchanted by the government of State.
It contains the cremation member of the maestro. Apart wean away from it, many of his etched in your mind works are sculpted into depiction walls. The cremation spot trappings on the bank of distinction Brahmaputra as a result exhaust which it was suffering yield soil erosion. But now on the level has been provided with embankments to prevent it and shield it.
Nowadays it has energy a major site of pull for his devotees. People habitually visit this place to plan homage.[citation needed]