Iphigenie castiglioni biography of barack

Iphigenie Buchmann, married Castiglioni, remarried Kinskey, 23.8.1895 Mödling to 30.7.1963 Los Angeles USA, a star affluent Vienna and Hollywood.

Iphigenie Buchmann, daughter of a Viennese dentist, was engaged at honesty Hofburg Theater in 1912 mistakenness the age of 17 one-time still a student at picture drama academy to play interpretation role of Cleopatra in Martyr Bernard Shaw's Caesar and Big-time operator. After this spectacular debut, but, she only played smaller roles and appeared in charity gossip.

In 1915 she resigned evade the Hofburg Theater to understand engaged to Camillo Castiglioni (marriage in 1916). With him she had two daughters Jolanda endure Livia (as well as uncluttered stepson Arturo from a past Castiglioni marriage).

Camillo Castiglioni was a colorful and controversial self (described by one biographer chimp a "shark", see literature).

Before now a wealthy financier in 1916, he earned a fortune afterwards the war in the hyperinflationary period in the disarmament think likely the Imperial and Royal Horde. During the hyperinflationary period explicit amassed a widespread business luence. However, his financial fortune began to decline rapidly as regular result of reckless (foreign exchange) speculative transactions.

In 1926 loosen up signed over to Iphigenie their castle-like villa on the coast of lake Grundlsee in plan to take it away shun his creditors (Iphigenie probably put up for sale it without his consent meticulous 1937 to a Swiss businessman; towards the end of say publicly war Adolf Hitler's private repository was stored there). In May well 1935 Castiglioni's Viennese palace (Miller-Aichholz) with the art collection was seized and put up fetch auction by Haus Glückselig, together with the Adams portrait (the without fear or favour most expensive lot of illustriousness auction [2000 Schilling] after class car at 6000 Schilling), which was however redeemed before nobleness auction and thus remained arrangement Camillo Castiglioni's possession (Iphigenie was already in Hollywood by then).

The financial difficulties as likely as not also prompted Iphigenie Buchmann's reinstate to the theater (Josefstadt) choose by ballot 1934. In 1935, Iphigenie Castiglioni traveled with Max Reinhard put up the U.S., where she remained after the end of significance guest performance and made fine series of films in Spirit (and changed her birth twelvemonth from 1895 to 1901).

Notable film roles were that disagree with Empress Eugenie in the 1936 film "The Story of Luis Pasteur," and (in a lesser role) in Hitchcock's "Rear Window" in 1954. She divorced Camillo Castiglioni in 1940 without enthrone knowing (he was hiding confine a monastery in Italy hitch escape the Nazis), and remarried in 1943 actor Leonid Kinskey (who played the Russian barkeep Sasha in the 1942 crust Casablanca.) Iphigenie died in Los Angeles in 1963 and give something the onceover buried in the "Forever Hollywood" cemetery.

The Adams likeness of Iphigenia Castiglioni cites significance Rosenkavalier motif to present Iphigenia Cstiglioni's much-described beauty, who according to press reports cared more little for jewelry and economical clothes, in a new boss interesting context. Perhaps the "roaring 1920's" and the turbulence roam hit Austria and the Castiglionis were also cause for wistful recollection of the baroque year cited in the portrait.

Ethics photo of the painting let alone the Künstlerhaus archive was grizzle demand identified. The assignment to Iphigenie Buchmann was made according consign to a newspaper article describing nobility painting at the Glückselig transaction (der Morgen 14.10.1935, p.10), reorganization well as the Setzer rendering photo (see cross-references), which President faithfully copied in his outline.

The color scheme chosen fail to notice Adams (see cross-references) is submissive by brown tones. The representation thus adopts Whistler's tone-on-tone tinture concept, which Adams consistently factual in his late works.

Rectitude provenance of the painting abridge as adventurous as the poised of Iphigenie Buchmann-Castiglioni-Kinskey.

The trade was owned by Camillo Castiglioni, who rescued it from foreclosure in 1935. In 1937 Castiglioni, harassed by his creditors, abstruse to leave Austria in flight; the portrait remained behind leading was probably kept with associates or loyal collaborators. During grandeur bombing of Vienna at righteousness end of the Second Imitation War, the painting was stored in the cellars of character Vienna City Hall, where go ballistic was found by Iphigenie muddle the occasion of a send to Vienna and taken cope with the USA.

After her defile, the painting passed to junk family descendants in North U.s.a., where it remains.