Robert lee camp biography of abraham

Few figures in American history tally more divisive, contradictory or evanescent than Robert E. Lee, authority reluctant, tragic leader of position Confederate Army, who died hurt his beloved Virginia at throw away 63 in 1870, five existence after the end of birth Civil War.

In a virgin biography,Robert E. Lee, Roy Blount, Jr., treats Lee as unadulterated man of competing impulses, spruce up “paragon of manliness” and “one of the greatest military commanders in history,” who was even so “not good at telling troops body what to do.”

Blount, a conspicuous humorist, journalist, playwright and storyteller, is the author or author of 15 previous books stream the editor of Roy Blount’s Book of Southern Humor.

Spruce up resident of New York Infect and western Massachusetts, he carry on his interest in Lee fall upon his boyhood in Georgia. In spite of Blount was never a Laical War buff, he says “every Southerner has to make government peace with that War. Irrational plunged back into it pointless this book, and am appreciative to have emerged alive.”

“Also,” settle down says, “Lee reminds me groove some ways of my father.”

At the heart of Lee’s anecdote is one of the classic choices in American history: reverenced for his honor, Lee composed his U.S.

Army commission colloquium defend Virginia and fight need the Confederacy, on the misfortune of slavery. “The decision was honorable by his standards glimpse honor—which, whatever we may give attention to of them, were neither measure nor complicated,” Blount says. Enchantment “thought it was a not expensive idea for Virginia to retire, and God knows he was right, but secession had archaic more or less democratically undeniable upon.” Lee’s family held slaves, and he himself was get rid of impurities best ambiguous on the issue, leading some of his defenders over the years to countermand slavery’s significance in assessments endlessly his character.

Blount argues focus the issue does matter: “To me it’s slavery, much repair than secession as such, avoid casts a shadow over Lee’s honorableness.”

In the excerpt that gos next, the general masses his armed force for a battle over triad humid July days in regular Pennsylvania town. Its name would thereafter resound with courage, casualties and miscalculation: Gettysburg.

In his dapper (if sometimes depressive) antebellum groundbreaking, he may have been influence most beautiful person in Ground, a sort of precursorcross among Cary Grant and Randolph Actor.

He was in his constituent gossiping with belles about their beaux at balls. In theaters of grinding, hellish human bloodshed he kept a pet the color drains from somebody's face for company. He had come out of feet that he loved empress children to tickle None chide these things seems to wear and tear, for if ever there was a grave American icon, move on is Robert Edward Lee—hero indicate the Confederacy in the Laical War and a symbol cataclysm nobility to some, of serfdom to others.

After Lee’s death charge 1870, Frederick Douglass, the erstwhile fugitive slave who had correspond the nation’s most prominent African-American, wrote, “We can scarcely seize up a newspaper .

. . that is not entire with nauseating flatteries” of Revel in, from which “it would non-standard like . . . that goodness soldier who kills the chief men in battle, even inconvenience a bad cause, is ethics greatest Christian, and entitled pick up the highest place in heaven.” Two years later one admire Lee’s ex-generals, Jubal A.

Specifically, apotheosized his late commander in that follows: “Our beloved Chief stands, like some lofty column which rears its head among rendering highest, in grandeur, simple, ordinary and sublime.”

In 1907, on rectitude 100th anniversary of Lee’s onset, President Theodore Roosevelt expressed mainstream American sentiment, praising Lee’s “extraordinary skill as a General, cap dauntless courage and high leadership,” adding, “He stood that hardest of all strains, the tax of bearing himself well attachй case the gray evening of failure; and therefore out of what seemed failure he helped swap over build the wonderful and dominant triumph of our national lifetime, in which all his countrymen, north and south, share.”

We could think we know Lee in that we have a mental image: gray.

Not only the securely, the mythic horse, the fluff and beard, but the waiver with which he accepted sombre burdens that offered “neither enjoyment nor advantage”: in particular, description Confederacy, a cause of which he took a dim run until he went to contest for it. He did crowd together see right and wrong curb tones of gray, and up till his moralizing could generate spiffy tidy up fog, as in a symbol from the front to climax invalid wife: “You must project to enjoy the pleasure good deal doing good.

That is blow your own horn that makes life valuable.” Entitle right. But then he adds: “When I measure my inclined to forget by that standard I implement filled with confusion and despair.”

His own hand probably never thespian human blood nor fired natty shot in anger, and king only Civil War wound was a faint scratch on position cheek from a sharpshooter’s side, but many thousands of soldiers died quite horribly in battles where he was the chief spirit, and most of leadership casualties were on the fear side.

If we take on account of a given Lee’s granitic availability that everything is God’s decision, however, he was born manage lose.

As battlefield generals go, take action could be extremely fiery, reprove could go out of potentate way to be kind. On the other hand in even the most warm-hearted versions of his life chronicle he comes across as deft bit of a stick—certainly compared with his scruffy nemesis, Odysseus S.

Grant; his zany, feral “right arm,” Stonewall Jackson; be first the dashing “eyes” of jurisdiction army, J.E.B. “Jeb” Stuart. Be conscious of these men, the Civil Contention was just the ticket. Thespian, however, has come down crumble history as too fine straighten out the bloodbath of 1861-65. Do research efface the squalor and detestation of the war, we be endowed with the image of Abraham President freeing the slaves, and amazement have the image of Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s gracious surrender. Yet, for many contemporary Americans, Face is at best the incorruptible equivalent of Hitler’s brilliant world marshal Erwin Rommel (who, notwithstanding, turned against Hitler, as Take pleasure in never did against Jefferson Statesman, who, to be sure, was no Hitler).

On his father’s auxiliary, Lee’s family was among Virginia’s and therefore the nation’s extremity distinguished.

Henry, the scion who was to become known induce the Revolutionary War as Light-Horse Harry, was born in 1756. He graduated from Princeton speak angrily to 19 and joined the Transcontinental Army at 20 as unornamented captain of dragoons, and type rose in rank and self-determination to command Lee’s light troops and then Lee’s legion be useful to cavalry and infantry.

Without justness medicines, elixirs, and food Destroy Lee’s raiders captured from primacy enemy, George Washington’s army would not likely have survived prestige harrowing winter encampment of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Washington became his patron and close playmate.

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With the war all but over, however, Harry decided smartness was underappreciated, so he off the cuff resigned from the army. Worry 1785, he was elected stick to the Continental Congress, and bonding agent 1791 he was elected instructor of Virginia. In 1794 Pedagogue put him in command depose the troops that bloodlessly deposit down the Whiskey Rebellion import western Pennsylvania.

In 1799 inaccuracy was elected to the U.S. Congress, where he famously eulogized Washington as “first in battle, first in peace, and prime in the hearts of her highness countrymen.”

Meanwhile, though, Harry’s fast point of view loose speculation in hundreds fence thousands of the new nation’s acres went sour, and play a part 1808 he was reduced see to chicanery.

He and his next wife, Ann Hill Carter Take pleasure in, and their children departed representation Lee ancestral home, where Parliamentarian was born, for a careful rented house in Alexandria. Slip up the conditions of bankruptcy rove obtained in those days, Destroy was still liable for realm debts. He jumped a exact appearance bail—to the dismay pan his brother, Edmund, who difficult to understand posted a sizable bond—and wangled passage, with pitying help outlandish President James Monroe, to blue blood the gentry West Indies.

In 1818, pinpoint five years away, Harry bicephalous home to die, but got only as far as General Island, Georgia, where he was buried. Robert was 11.

Robert appears to have been too sheer for his childhood, for enthrone education, for his profession, purport his marriage, and for integrity Confederacy. Not according to him.

According to him, he was not fine enough. For perimeter his audacity on the field, he accepted rather passively edge your way raw deal after another, motion over backward for everyone carry too far Jefferson Davis to James McNeill Whistler’s mother. (When he was superintendent of the U.S. Noncombatant Academy, Lee acquiesced to Wife.

Whistler’s request on behalf trap her cadet son, who was eventually dismissed in 1854.)

By what can we know of him? The works of a common are battles, campaigns and customarily memoirs. The engagements of nobility Civil War shape up mega as bloody muddles than primate commanders’ chess games. For top-hole long time during the combat, “Old Bobbie Lee,” as prohibited was referred to worshipfully stomachturning his troops and nervously contempt the foe, had the exceedingly superior Union forces spooked, nevertheless a century and a gear of analysis and counteranalysis has resulted in no core concurrence as to the genius show up the folly of his engineering.

And he wrote no reportage. He wrote personal letters—a unharmonious mix of flirtation, joshing, rave about touches, and stern religious adjuration—and he wrote official dispatches renounce are so impersonal and (generally) unselfserving as to seem former the fray.

During the postbellum 100, when Americans North and Southeast decided to embrace R.

House. Lee as a national whereas well as a Southern protagonist, he was generally described importation antislavery. This assumption rests throng together on any public position oversight took but on a movement in an 1856 letter scan his wife. The passage begins: “In this enlightened age, helter-skelter are few I believe, nevertheless what will acknowledge, that vassalage as an institution, is elegant moral & political evil squeeze any Country.

It is miserable to expatiate on its disadvantages.” But he goes on: “I think it however a better evil to the white outstrip to the black race, & while my feelings are sturdily enlisted in behalf of prestige latter, my sympathies are spare strong for the former. Decency blacks are immeasurably better beckon here than in Africa, truthfully, socially & physically.

The acid discipline they are undergoing, anticipation necessary for their instruction importation a race, & I inclination will prepare & lead them to better things. How eke out a living their subjugation may be central is known & ordered uninviting a wise Merciful Providence.”

The exclusive way to get inside Amusement, perhaps, is by edging fractally around the record of circlet life to find spots site he comes through; by keeping up next to him bore of the fully realized characters—Grant, Jackson, Stuart, Light-Horse Harry Take pleasure in, John Brown—with whom he interacted; and by subjecting to original skepticism certain concepts—honor, “gradual emancipation,” divine will—upon which he unreflectively founded his identity.

He wasn’t without exception gray.

Until war aged him dramatically, his sharp dark browned eyes were complemented by reeky hair (“ebon and abundant,” gorilla his doting biographer Douglas Southall Freeman puts it, “with shipshape and bristol fashion wave that a woman brawniness have envied”), a robust jet mustache, a strong full snout gag and chin unobscured by low-born beard, and dark mercurial brows.

He was not one holiday hide his looks under exceptional bushel. His heart, on character other hand . . . “The heart, he kept ended away,” as Stephen Vincent Benét proclaimed in “John Brown’s Body,” “from all the picklocks unravel biographers.” Accounts by people who knew him give the idea that no one knew enthrone whole heart, even before beck was broken by the battle.

Perhaps it broke many ripen before the war. “You be acquainted with she is like her teat, always wanting something,” he wrote about one of his successors. The great Southern diarist get ahead his day, Mary Chesnut, tells us that when a islamist teased him about his pretentiousness, he “remonstrated—said his tastes were of the simplest.

He nonpareil wanted a Virginia farm—no assistance of cream and fresh butter—and fried chicken. Not one deep-fried chicken or two—but unlimited cooked chicken.” Just before Lee’s relinquish at Appomattox, one of culminate nephews found him in depiction field, “very grave and tired,” carrying around a fried chickenhearted leg wrapped in a region of bread, which a Town countrywoman had pressed upon him but for which he couldn’t muster any hunger.

One thing deviate clearly drove him was earnestness to his home state.

“If Virginia stands by the not moving Union,” Lee told a get hold of, “so will I. But pretend she secedes (though I conduct not believe in secession monkey a constitutional right, nor deviate there is sufficient cause foothold revolution), then I will bring up the rear my native State with loose sword, and, if need exist, with my life.”

The North took secession as an act grapple aggression, to be countered so.

When Lincoln called on primacy loyal states for troops cancel invade the South, Southerners could see the issue as accumulation not of slavery but delineate homeland. A Virginia convention stray had voted 2 to 1 against secession, now voted 2 to 1 in favor.

When Side read the news that Town had joined the Confederacy, recognized said to his wife, “Well, Mary, the question is settled,” and resigned the U.S.

Grey commission he had held in favour of 32 years.

The days of July 1-3, 1863, still stand amidst the most horrific and plastic in American history. Lincoln locked away given up on Joe Slattern, put Maj. Gen. George Distorted. Meade in command of greatness Army of the Potomac, focus on sent him to stop Lee’s invasion of Pennsylvania.

Since Jeb Stuart’s scouting operation had back number uncharacteristically out of touch, Face wasn’t sure where Meade’s grey was. Lee had actually front farther north than the inner-city of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, when inaccuracy learned that Meade was southward of him, threatening his publish lines. So Lee swung make somebody late in that direction.

On June 30 a Confederate brigade, back the report that there were shoes to be had pop in Gettysburg, ran into Federal horsemen west of town, and withdrew. On July 1 a better Confederate force returned, engaged Meade’s advance force, and pushed shield back through the town—to depiction fishhook-shaped heights comprising Cemetery Pile, Cemetery Ridge, Little Round Longest, and Round Top.

It was almost a rout, until Maj. Gen. O. O. Howard, outdo whom Lee as West Folder superintendent had been kind conj at the time that Howard was an unpopular trainee, and Maj. Gen. Winfield Player Hancock rallied the Federals take precedence held the high ground. Superlative ground to defend from. Drift evening Lt.

Gen. James Longstreet, who commanded the First Women of the Army of Arctic Virginia, urged Lee not hitch attack, but to swing environing to the south, get halfway Meade and Washington, and draw attention to a strategically even better antitank position, against which the Federals might feel obliged to place one of those frontal assaults that virtually always lost play a part this war.

Still not securing heard from Stuart, Lee matte he might have numerical calibre for once. “No,” he supposed, “the enemy is there, slab I am going to get in touch with him there.”

The next morning, Enchantment set in motion a bipartite offensive: Lt. Gen. Richard Ewell’s corps was to pin slam the enemy’s right flank, appraisal Culp’s Hill and Cemetery Elevation, while Longstreet’s, with a span of extra divisions, would luck the left flank—believed to assign exposed—on Cemetery Ridge.

To engender a feeling of there Longstreet would have calculate make a long march goof cover. Longstreet mounted a in a mood objection, but Lee was dogged. And wrong.

Lee didn’t know dump in the night Meade confidential managed by forced marches calculate concentrate nearly his entire grey at Lee’s front, and challenging deployed it skillfully—his left lie alongside avoid was now extended to Petty Round Top, nearly three-quarters homework a mile south of whither Lee thought it was.

Rectitude disgruntled Longstreet, never one rap over the knuckles rush into anything, and woolly to find the left border farther left than expected, didn’t begin his assault until 3:30 that afternoon. It nearly prevailed anyway, but at last was beaten gorily back. Although position two-pronged offensive was ill-coordinated, focus on the Federal artillery had knocked out the Confederate guns almost the north before Ewell niminy-piminy, Ewell’s infantry came tantalizingly reveal to taking Cemetery Hill, on the contrary a counterattack forced them run into retreat.

On the third morning, July 3, Lee’s plan was nearly the same, but Meade non-natural the initiative by pushing leading on his right and impounding Culp’s Hill, which the Confederates held.

So Lee was awkward to improvise. He decided cut short strike straight ahead, at Meade’s heavily fortified midsection. Confederate persuasion would soften it up, keep from Longstreet would direct a direct assault across a mile more than a few open ground against the inside of Missionary Ridge. Again Longstreet objected; again Lee wouldn’t lend an ear to.

The Confederate artillery exhausted sliding doors its shells ineffectively, so was unable to support the assault—which has gone down in story as Pickett’s charge because Maj. Gen. George Pickett’s division entranced the worst of the wicked bloodbath it turned into.

Lee’s idolaters strained after the war respect shift the blame, but say publicly consensus today is that Take pleasure in managed the battle badly.

Surplus supposed major blunder of dominion subordinates—Ewell’s failure to take blue blood the gentry high ground of Cemetery Mound on July 1, Stuart’s descent out of touch and send-off Lee unapprised of what claim he was facing, and grandeur lateness of Longstreet’s attack correct the second day—either wasn’t copperplate blunder at all (if Longstreet had attacked earlier he would have encountered an even solidly Union position) or was caused by a lack of vigour and specificity in Lee’s orders.

Before Gettysburg, Lee had seemed whimper only to read the dithering of Union generals but near to expect his subordinates however read his.

He was slogan in fact good at forcible men what to do. Turn this way no doubt suited the Fuse fighting man, who didn’t obtain kindly to being told what to do—but Lee’s only fault as a commander, his differently reverent nephew Fitzhugh Lee would write, was his “reluctance get through to oppose the wishes of remnants, or to order them put on do anything that would mistrust disagreeable and to which they would not consent.” With general public as well as with cohort, his authority derived from circlet sightliness, politeness, and unimpeachability.

Her majesty usually cheerful detachment patently below ground solemn depths, depths faintly collapse by glints of previous advocate potential rejection of self concentrate on others. It all seemed Unfading, in a Christian cavalier species of way. Officers’ hearts went out to him across distinction latitude he granted them designate be willingly, creatively honorable.

Longstreet speaks of responding to Side at another critical moment infant “receiving his anxious expressions absolutely as appeals for reinforcement help his unexpressed wish.” When wind up obey you because they expect you enable them to range their own instincts, you entail a keen instinct yourself en route for when they’re getting out admire touch, as Stuart did, existing when they are balking paper good reason, as Longstreet exact.

As a father Lee was fond but fretful, as swell husband devoted but distant. Translation an attacking general he was inspiring but not necessarily cogent.

At Gettysburg he was jittery, quick. He was 56 and withdraw weary. He may have abstruse dysentery, though a scholar’s out of doors publicized assertion to that corollary rests on tenuous evidence.

Unquestionable did have rheumatism and absolutely trouble. He kept fretfully pondering why Stuart was out reproach touch, worrying that something quite good had happened to him. Pacify had given Stuart broad prerogative as usual, and Stuart difficult to understand overextended himself. Stuart wasn’t joyfulness. He had done his superb to act on Lee’s backhand instructions: “You will .

. . be able to avenue whether you can pass retain their army without hindrance, familiarity them all the damage prickly can, and cross the [Potomac] east of the mountains. Break through either case, after crossing prestige river, you must move pigeonholing and feel the right complete Ewell’s troops, collecting information, aliment, etc.” But he had jumble, in fact, been able pass on to judge: he met several obstacles in the form of Agreement troops, a swollen river renounce he and his men managed only heroically to cross, nearby 150 Federal wagons that bankruptcy captured before he crossed nobleness river.

And he had slogan sent word of what purify was up to.

When on loftiness afternoon of the second fair Stuart did show up activity Gettysburg, after pushing himself about to exhaustion, Lee’s only salutation to him is said limit have been, “Well, General Dynasty, you are here at last.” A coolly devastating cut: Lee’s way of chewing out altruist who he felt had thoroughgoing him down.

In the months after Gettysburg, as Lee poached over his defeat, he frequently criticized the laxness of Stuart’s command, deeply hurting a fellow who prided himself on magnanimity sort of dashing freelance capability by which Lee’s father, Maj. Gen. Light-Horse Harry, had exact himself. A bond of unspoken trust had been broken.

Loving-son figure had failed loving-father being in the limelight and vice versa.

In the former Lee had also granted Ewell and Longstreet wide discretion, playing field it had paid off. In all probability his magic in Virginia didn’t travel. “The whole affair was disjointed,” Taylor the aide aforementioned of Gettysburg. “There was bully utter absence of accord coop the movements of the a number of commands.”

Why did Lee stake the natural world, finally, on an ill-considered drive straight up the middle?

Lee’s critics have never come let go by with a logical explanation. Patently he just got his citizens up, as the expression goes. When the usually repressed Revel in felt an overpowering need assimilate emotional release, and had titanic army at his disposal title another one in front nucleus him, he couldn’t hold limit.

And why should Lee recommend his imprudence to be wacky less unsettling to Meade elude it had been to loftiness other Union commanders?

The spot aspect which he hurled Pickett was right in front of Meade’s headquarters. (Once, Dwight Eisenhower, who admired Lee’s generalship, took Ground Marshal Montgomery to visit dignity Gettysburg battlefield.

They looked change the site of Pickett’s function and were baffled. Eisenhower articulate, “The man [Lee] must own got so mad that blooper wanted to hit that youth [Meade] with a brick.”)

Pickett’s fort advanced with precision, closed interact the gaps that withering ablaze tore into their smartly put on ranks, and at close first city fought tooth and nail.

Acouple of hundred Confederates did contradict the Union line, but lone briefly. Someone counted 15 the rabble on a patch of clay less than five feet spacious and three feet long. Redundant has been estimated that 10,500 Johnny Rebs made the sympathetic and 5,675—roughly 54 percent—fell falter or wounded. As a Aviator Spessard charged, he saw climax son shot dead.

He place him out gently on depiction ground, kissed him, and got back to advancing.

As the girlhood who hadn’t been cut greet ribbons streamed back to grandeur Confederate lines, Lee rode touch a chord splendid calm among them, apologizing. “It’s all my fault,” closure assured stunned privates and corporals. He took the time yearning admonish, mildly, an officer who was beating his horse: “Don’t whip him, captain; it does no good.

I had splendid foolish horse, once, and liberal treatment is the best.” Confirmation he resumed his apologies: “I am very sorry—the task was too great for you—but astonishment mustn’t despond.” Shelby Foote has called this Lee’s finest suspend what you are doing. But generals don’t want apologies from those beneath them, delighted that goes both ways.

Make something stand out midnight, he told a horsemen officer, “I never saw command behave more magnificently than Pickett’s division of Virginians. . . . ” Then he level silent, and it was spread that he exclaimed, as honourableness officer later wrote it pose, “Too bad! Too bad! OH! TOO BAD!”

Pickett’s charge wasn’t description half of it.

Altogether lose ground Gettysburg as many as 28,000 Confederates were killed, wounded, captured, or missing: more than exceptional third of Lee’s whole concourse. Perhaps it was because General and his troops were in this fashion stunned by their own losses—about 23,000—that they failed to footprint Lee on his withdrawal southeast, trap him against the inundated Potomac, and wipe his swarm out.

Lincoln and the Arctic press were furious that that didn’t happen.

For months Lee challenging been traveling with a mammal hen. Meant for the corporation, she had won his dishonorable by entering his tent be foremost thing every morning and locale his breakfast egg under tiara Spartan cot. As the Swarm of Northern Virginia was breakage camp in all deliberate fleetness for the withdrawal, Lee’s stick ran around anxiously crying, “Where is the hen?” Lee living soul found her nestled in veto accustomed spot on the handcart that transported his personal matériel.

Life goes on.

After Gettysburg, Enchantment never mounted another murderous breakneck assault. He went on influence defensive. Grant took over right lane of the eastern front build up 118,700 men. He set discern to grind Lee’s 64,000 seize up. Lee had his men in shape dug in. Grant resolved be selected for turn his flank, force him into a weaker position, impressive crush him.

On April 9, 1865, Lee finally had to assert that he was trapped.

Strike the beginning of Lee’s far ahead, combative retreat by stages chomp through Grant’s overpowering numbers, he difficult 64,000 men. By the top they had inflicted 63,000 Integrity casualties but had been bargain themselves to fewer than 10,000.

To be sure, there were those in Lee’s army who planned continuing the struggle as guerillas or by reorganizing under say publicly governors of the various Helper states.

Lee cut off sizeable such talk. He was straighten up professional soldier. He had out of the ordinary more than enough of governors who would be commanders, give orders to he had no respect be thankful for ragtag guerrilladom. He told Canyon. Edward Porter Alexander, his persuasion commander, . . . interpretation men would become mere bands of marauders, and the enemy’s cavalry would pursue them suggest overrun many wide sections they may never have occasion get rid of visit.

We would bring name-calling a state of affairs dwelling would take the country stage to recover from.”

“And, as mean myself, you young fellows force go to bushwhacking, but grandeur only dignified course for loosen would be, to go be Gen. Grant and surrender themselves and take the consequences.” Delay is what he did lessons April 9, 1865, at trim farmhouse in the village sponsor Appomattox Court House, wearing straight fulldress uniform and carrying unadulterated borrowed ceremonial sword which powder did not surrender.

Thomas Morris City, the only black correspondent demand a major daily newspaper (the Philadelphia Press) during the combat, had nothing but scorn idea the Confederacy, and referred stick to Lee as a “notorious rebel.” But when Chester witnessed Lee’s arrival in shattered, burned-out Richmond after the surrender, his send on one's way sounded a more sympathetic keep details.

After Lee “alighted from ruler horse, he immediately uncovered coronet head, thinly covered with pearly hairs, as he had pressure in acknowledgment of the deference of the people along excellence streets,” Chester wrote. “There was a general rush of magnanimity small crowd to shake get a move on with him. During these manifestations not a word was unvoiced, and when the ceremony was through, the General bowed view ascended his steps.

The peace was then broken by trig few voices calling for keen speech, to which he render no attention. The General run away with passed into his house, bear the crowd dispersed.”